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APPENDIX A <br />SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION PROCEDURES AND LOGS <br />Field Exploration Description <br />Our field exploration for this project included 10 test pits completed on 1/16/10 and 3 borings completed on <br />February 7, 2019. The approximate exploration locations are shown on the Site and Exploration Plan, Figure 1. <br />Exploration locations were determined by measuring off of existing site features shown on a site plan completed by <br />the project civil engineer. The approximate ground surface elevation at the exploration locations was determined by <br />interpolating from topographic information shown on the above -referenced site plan. As such, the exploration <br />locations and elevations should be considered accurate only to the degree implied by the means and methods used <br />to define them. <br />Test Pit Procedures <br />An independent contractor working under subcontract to our firm excavated the test pits through the use of a track - <br />mounted excavator. An representative from our firm continuously observed the test pit excavations, logged the <br />subsurface conditions, and obtained representative soil samples. The samples were stored in moisture tight <br />containers and transported to our laboratory for further visual classification and testing. After we logged each test <br />pit, the operator backfilled each with excavated soils tamped into place. Some settlement of the backfill should be <br />expected over time. <br />The enclosed test pit logs indicate the vertical sequence of soils and materials encountered in each test pit, based <br />primarily on our field classifications and supported by our subsequent laboratory testing. Where a soil contact was <br />observed to be gradational or undulating, our logs indicate the average contact depth. We estimated the relative <br />density and consistency of in situ soils by means of the excavation characteristics and by the sidewall stability. Our <br />logs also indicate the approximate depths of any sidewall caving or groundwater seepage observed in the test pits, <br />as well as all sample numbers and sampling locations. <br />Soil Boring Procedures <br />Our exploratory borings were advanced with a hollow stem auger drill rig operated by an independent drilling firm <br />working under subcontract to our firm. A staff member from our firm continuously observed the borings, logged <br />the subsurface conditions encountered, and obtained representative soil samples. All samples were stored in <br />moisture -tight containers and transported to our laboratory for further visual classification and testing. After each <br />boring was completed, the borehole was backfilled. <br />Throughout the drilling operation, soil samples were obtained at 2.5- to 5-foot depth intervals by means of the <br />Standard Penetration Test (ASTM: D-1586). This testing and sampling procedure consists of driving a standard 2- <br />inch outside diameter steel split spoon sampler 18 inches into the soil with a 140-pound hammer free falling 30 <br />inches. The number of blows required to drive the sampler through each 6-inch interval is recorded, and the total <br />number of blows struck during the final 12 inches is recorded as the Standard Penetration Resistance, or "blow <br />count" (N value). If a total of 50 blows is struck within any 6-inch interval, the driving is stopped and the blow count <br />is recorded as 50 blows for the actual penetration distance. The resulting Standard Penetration Resistance values <br />indicate the relative density of granular soils and the relative consistency of cohesive soils. <br />The enclosed boring logs describe the vertical sequence of soils and materials encountered in each boring, based <br />primarily upon our field classifications and supported by our subsequent laboratory examination and testing. Where <br />a soil contact was observed to be gradational, our logs indicate the average contact depth. Where a soil type <br />changed between sample intervals, we inferred the contact depth. Our logs also graphically indicate the blow count, <br />sample type, sample number, and approximate depth of each soil sample obtained from the boring, as well as any <br />