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APPENDIX B <br />LABORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES AND RESULTS <br />A series of laboratory tests were performed by ZGA and a subcontract testing laboratory during the course <br />of this study to evaluate the index and geotechnical engineering properties of the subsurface soils. <br />Descriptions of the types of tests performed are given below. <br />Visual Classification <br />Samples recovered from the exploration locations were visually classified in the field during the <br />exploration program. Representative portions of the samples were carefully packaged in moisture tight <br />containers and transported to our laboratory where the field classifications were verified or modified as <br />required. Visual classification was generally done in accordance with ASTM D2488. Visual soil <br />classification includes evaluation of color, relative moisture content, soil type based upon grain size, and <br />accessory soil types included in the sample. Soil classifications are presented on the exploration logs in <br />Appendix A. <br />Moisture Content Determinations <br />Moisture content determinations were performed on representative samples obtained from the <br />explorations in order to aid in identification and correlation of soil types. The determinations were made <br />in general accordance with the test procedures described in ASTM D 2216. Moisture contents are <br />presented on the exploration logs in Appendix A. <br />Laboratory Maximum Density Test <br />The laboratory maximum density represents the highest degree of density which can be obtained from a <br />particular soil type by imparting a predetermined compaction effort. The test determines the "optimum" <br />moisture content of the soil at the laboratory maximum density. The laboratory maximum density test <br />was performed on a bulk sample of material in general accordance with ASTM: D-1557. The test result is <br />shown in this appendix and presented as a curve where the soil dry density is compared to the moisture <br />content. <br />California Bearing Ratio Test <br />A California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test was performed on a representative sample in general accordance <br />with ASTM: D-1883-73 to provide an evaluation of the relative quality and support characteristics of <br />subgrade soils. Representative portions from the sample were compacted in a mold, generally in <br />accordance with ASTM: D-1557, in order to obtain a moisture -density relationship curve. Following <br />compaction, a 15 pound surcharge was applied to each sample which was then totally immersed in water <br />and allowed to soak for a period of 72 to 96 hours, during which time it was monitored for swell. At the <br />end of this period, the sample was removed, drained, and a vertical load applied to the surcharged soil <br />with a penetration piston at a constant rate of strain. Measurements of the applied vertical load were <br />obtained as selected penetration depths. CBR test results and moisture -density relationships plotted in <br />