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7.0 WILDLIFE <br />The wetland and stream and their associated buffers contain resources for wildlife such as food, <br />water, thermal cover, and hiding cover in close proximity. <br />Songbird activity was detected during the site investigation. Given the habitat available, it is <br />expected that the following avian species would be expected to utilize the site: American Crow <br />(Coraus brachyrhynchos), Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), Black -capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapilla), <br />Dark -eyed Junco (junco hyemalis), Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus), Song Sparrow (Melospiza <br />melodia), Pacific Wren (Troglodytes pacifzca), and American Robin (Turdus migratorius). <br />Mammalian species that would be expected to use the area include: bats (Myotis spp.), deer mice <br />(Peromysms maniculatus), eastern cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus), moles (Scapanus spp.), shrews <br />(Sorex spp.), gray squirrels (Sciurus spp.), black -tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus), raccoon (Procyon lotor), <br />and potentially coyote (Canis latrans). <br />Amphibians that are expected to utilize the area include: Western toad (Anaxyms boreas), Bull frog <br />(Rana catesbaeiana), Pacific chorus frog (Pseudacris re Ila), and Northwestern salamander (Ambystoma <br />gracile). <br />As described in Section 6.1, Stream A is a Type F stream based on channel width and gradient <br />characteristics. However, downstream barriers preclude access by anadromous fish and as this <br />stream is seasonally flowing, it does not support resident fish populations. However, Stream A <br />provides water and habitat to other wildlife species. <br />This list is not intended to be all-inclusive, and may omit some bird, mammal, reptile, or <br />amphibian species that utilize or could utilize the area. No threatened or endangered species are <br />known to be associated with the site or the immediate vicinity. <br />8.0 PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACTS <br />In order to obtain reasonable economic use of the property, the applicant is proposing to <br />construct a single-family residence. No direct impacts to the on -site wetland or stream are <br />proposed. Because the entirety of the site is encumbered by the wetland, stream, and associated <br />buffers, it is not possible to avoid buffer impacts. The site plan has been carefully designed to <br />minimize impacts to the buffer to the extent possible by limiting the size of the home and locating <br />the development as far from the on -site critical areas as possible. Further, the proposed <br />development will only impact buffer that currently consists of maintained lawn and provides a <br />low level of buffer functions. No natural vegetation will be impacted on the site. <br />To accommodate the proposed home, garage, driveway, and a modest yard, the total amount of <br />unavoidable buffer impact totals 4,227 square feet. The proposed home is smaller in size than the <br />average of surrounding single-family residential properties, and the total footprint of impervious <br />surfaces is also less than the average of surrounding properties. To compensate for unavoidable <br />APV Ventures LLC — Dakota Way 10 Critical Area Report, Buffer Mitigation <br />WRI #20015 Plan & Habitat Assessment <br />April27, 2020 <br />