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E <br />Placement and curing conditions will have a strong impact on the final concrete slab integrity. <br />Floor slabs should be adequately reinforced. <br />• The need for a vapor barrier will depend on the sensitivity of floor coverings to moisture. If <br />moisture sensitive floor coverings are proposed for portions of the proposed structure, a <br />capillary break material, typically consisting of a "clean" gravel, should be considered. We can <br />provide additional recommendations if this is the case. <br />• Provided gravel is desired below the slab, a layer of 4 to 6 inches can be used. Plumbing <br />passing through slabs should be isolated from the slabs and provided with flexible connections <br />to allow for movement. Under slab plumbing should be avoided if possible and should be <br />brought above the slab as soon as possible. <br />• Where mechanical equipment and HVAC equipment are supported on slabs, we recommend <br />provision of a flexible connection between the furnace and ductwork with a minimum of 1.5 <br />inches of vertical movement. <br />• Sidewalks and other exterior flatwork should be separated from the slab and the slab should <br />be designed as an independent unit. <br />STRUCTURAL FLOOR & CRAWL SPACE <br />Structural floors should not be constructed without a geotechnical design for the site after site <br />grading plans and project design is completed and made available for our review. If structural <br />floor is used, then the grade beams (if used) and floor system should be physically isolated from <br />the underlying materials with crawl -space type construction. The void or crawl space of minimum <br />of 6 inches or whatever is the minimum current International Building Code (UBC) requirement. <br />For crawl -space construction, various items should be considered in the design and construction <br />that are beyond the scope of geotechnical scope of work for this project and require specialized <br />expertise. Some of these include design considerations associated with clearance, ventilation, <br />insulation, standard construction practice, and local building codes. If not properly drained and <br />constructed, there is the potential for moisture to develop in crawl -spaces through transpiration of <br />the moisture/groundwater within native soils underlying the structure, water intrusion from <br />snowmelt and precipitation, and surface runoff or infiltration of water through irrigation of lawns <br />and landscaping. In crawl space, excessive moisture or sustained elevated humidity can increase <br />the potential for mold to develop on organic building materials. A qualified professional engineer <br />in building systems should address moisture and humidity issues. <br />Proposed Construction <br />Project No: 0470-WA18 <br />January 24, 2019 <br />Page No: 9 of 17 <br />