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Retaining walls should be designed for seismic loading conditions. We recommend the addition <br />of uniform lateral pressure under seismic conditions of 9H psf, where H is the design height of the <br />retaining wall in feet. The safety factor of 1.25 may be used for retaining wall design under seismic <br />loading conditions. <br />Retaining wall backfill should be placed in strict accordance with our earthwork recommendations <br />given below. Backfill should not be over -compacted to minimize excessive lateral pressures on <br />the walls. As a precautionary measure, a drainage collection system (drains or geosynthetic <br />drains) should be included in the wall design to minimize hydrostatic pressures. A prefabricated <br />drainage composite or drain board such as the MiraDrain 2000 or an engineer -approved <br />equivalent may be installed along the backfilled side of the basement foundation wall. <br />SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE <br />Proper subsurface drainage is critical for long-term performance of the proposed structures. As <br />a minimum, recommendations illustrated in Figure 8 and given below should be strictly followed. <br />• A perimeter drain/dewatering system should be installed to reduce the potential for <br />groundwater entering foundation and slab areas. <br />• The subgrade beneath a structural floor system should be graded so that water does not pond. <br />In addition, drain laterals that span the crawl space are recommended to prevent ponding of <br />water within the crawlspace. <br />• As a minimum, the subsurface drainage system should consist typically of 4-inch minimum <br />diameter perforated rigid PVC pipe surrounded by at least one pipe diameter of free draining <br />gravel. The pipe should be wrapped in a geosynthetic to prevent fine soils from clogging the <br />system in the future. The pipe should drain by gravity to a suitable all-weather outlet or to a <br />properly designed area underdrain system. Surface cleanouts of the perimeter drain should <br />be installed at minimum serviceability distances around the addition. A properly constructed <br />drain system can result in a reduction of moisture infiltration of the subsurface soils. Drains <br />which are improperly installed can introduce settlement or heave of the subsurface soils and <br />could result in improper surface grading only compounding the potential issues. <br />• The entire design and construction team should evaluate, within their respective field of <br />expertise, the current and potential sources of water throughout the life of the structure and <br />provide any design/construction criteria to alleviate the potential for moisture changes. If <br />recommended drain systems are used, the actual design/layout, outlets, and location should <br />be designed by AGS. The construction means, and methods should be observed by a <br />representative of AGS. <br />Proposed Construction <br />Project No: 0470-WA18 <br />January 24, 2019 <br />Page No: 11 of 17 <br />