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December 8, 2016 <br />Project No. T-7388-1 <br />' 5.7 Drainate <br />' Surface <br />Final exterior grades should promote free and positive drainage away from the building areas. We recommend <br />1 providing a gradient of at least three percent for a minimum distance of ten feet from the building perimeter, <br />except in paved locations. In paved locations, a minimum gradient of two percent should be provided, unless <br />provisions are included for collection and disposal of surface water adjacent to the structure. <br />Subsurface <br />In our opinion, with the area immediately adjacent to the structure paved, and positive surface drainage <br />maintained, perimeter foundation drains would not be necessary. If the grade is not positively drained away from <br />the structure or is landscaped, perimeter foundation drains should be installed. <br />To guard against hydrostatic pressure development, retaining wall drainage must be installed. We recommend <br />that wall drainage consist of a minimum 12-inch thick layer of washed or pea gravel placed adjacent to the wall. <br />Alternatively, a composite drainage panel such as Mirafi G100N or equal can be used. A four -inch diameter <br />perforated pipe should be placed on a bed of gravel along the base of the wall footing and directed to a suitable <br />outlet. <br />5.8 Utilities <br />Utility pipes should be bedded and backfilled in accordance with American Public Works Association (APWA), <br />or City of Everett specifications. As a minimum, trench backfill should be placed and compacted as structural <br />fill, as described in Section 5.2 of this report. Most inorganic native and existing fill soils excavated on the site <br />should be suitable for use as backfill material during dry weather conditions. However, if utility construction <br />takes place during the wet winter months, it may be necessary to import suitable wet weather fill for utility trench <br />backfilling. <br />Depending on final utility grades, the utility contractor should also be prepared for encountering unstable soft <br />peat soils below the pipe invert elevations. If not removed from below the pipe and replaced with crushed rock <br />or additional bedding material, pipe deflections will occur as a result of the soil yielding and compressing in <br />response to loading imposed by the trench backfill. <br />Page No. 9 <br />