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December 8, 2016 <br />Project No. T-7388-1 <br />' A map titled Geologic Map of the Marysville Quadrangle, Snohomish County, Washington by J.P. Minard, dated <br />1957, shows the site soils mapped as Qyal, Younger alluvium. This map unit is consistent with the native soils <br />found beneath the fills in our field observations. <br />tThe preceding discussion is intended to be a brief review of the soil conditions observed at the site. More <br />detailed descriptions of the subsurface conditions at the site are summarized on the CPT Logs attached in <br />Appendix A. Logs of test borings advanced at the site by others are provided in Appendix B. The approximate <br />locations of the CPTs, and test borings by others are shown on Figure 2. <br />3.3 Groundwater <br />Dissipation tests at CPT -I and CPT-5 determined hydrostatic groundwater levels of 10.7 to 4.8 feet below <br />existing grades at those locations. We expect that the groundwater levels noted during our investigation are near <br />their seasonal high. Groundwater levels would be expected to be lower during late summer to early fall (July <br />through September). <br />4.0 SEISMIC <br />■ Liquefaction is a phenomenon where there is a reduction or complete loss of soil strength due to an increase in <br />water pressure induced by vibrations. Liquefaction mainly affects geologically recent deposits of fine-grained <br />' sands underlying the groundwater table. Soils of this nature derive their strength from intergranular friction. The <br />generated water pressure or pore pressure essentially separates the soil grains and eliminates this intergranular <br />friction; thus, eliminating the soil's strength. <br />We completed a liquefaction analysis using the computer program Liquefy 5 published by CivilTech <br />Corporation. Liquefy 5 incorporates CPT sounding data into analysis. For the analysis, site -specific <br />' determinations of the soils' shear wave velocity and de -aggregated earthquake magnitude were obtained from <br />USGS online map -based calculators. The analysis was completed using a peak ground acceleration of 0.36g, and <br />an earthquake of Magnitude 6.8, which represents ground shaking that could be expected for an earthquake <br />having a 10 percent probability of exceedance in a 50-year period (return period of once per 500 years). The <br />results of the liquefaction analysis are attached in Appendix C. <br />' The results of our analysis indicate soil liquefaction could occur during the design earthquake event. Impacts to <br />site structures and infrastructure should liquefaction occur would be in the form of subsidence with total <br />settlements in the amount of 1 '/z to 3 inches and differential movement in the range of % to 1 '/2 inches expected. <br />' This amount of settlement would cause cosmetic cracking of the structure and pavements, but would not <br />structurally impair their use, in our opinion. Some utility connections may also be impacted. <br />The northeast corner of Building A will be located approximately 100 feet from the Snohomish River. The <br />building's proximity to the Snohomish River necessitated a lateral spreading analysis in order to evaluate <br />potential impacts to the building from liquefaction -induced lateral spreading ground movements. The analysis <br />yielded a potential lateral spreading soil displacement of 1 '/z to 2 inches at the eastern margin of Building A. As <br />with the vertical liquefaction movements discussed above, these lateral movements would likely result in <br />cosmetic impacts to the building without structural impairment. <br />Page No. 3 <br />