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4. Affordability and Displacement Everett Housing Action Plan 46 <br /> <br />No community will ever be without change, and even in cases where displacement is not a major issue, <br />neighborhoods and communities in the city are continuously growing and evolving. However, <br />addressing the negative impacts of housing displacement can help to protect communities across the <br />city, and support current and future residents in accessing affordable, appropriate housing options for <br />them. <br />Equity in Housing <br />While affordability and displacement can be applicable to a broad range of low- and moderate-income <br />households, it is often of particular concern with respect to marginalized populations and can be linked <br />to their historical exclusion from the housing market. Redlining and covenants restricting ownership by <br />race were common decades ago, and while they are no longer legal, many of these impacts are still felt <br />in our neighborhoods. The variations in housing and investment in neighborhoods that have been a <br />consequence of these policies resulted in different outcomes for different people over time, with many <br />groups facing challenges with accessing safe and healthy housing options and opportunities for <br />homeownership. <br />As growth pressures across the city increase, another challenge is that areas that have received less <br />investment in recent years are less expensive but zoned to allow for denser redevelopment. Sites in <br />these areas are often identified as opportunities for redevelopment, which can help support overall <br />goals for building more housing but can also result in existing residents being physically and <br />economically displaced from their communities. This displacement may disproportionately affect <br />communities of color and other disadvantaged populations that may experience greater rates of <br />poverty. <br />This can affect individual households as well as broader communities. As noted previously, the <br />sustainability of different cultural and social groups can be strongly affected by displacement. As <br />members of the community are displaced, social connections may be strained, and local businesses <br />and services oriented to specific communities may struggle with declining numbers. Removing <br />community support can exacerbate many of the challenges these households face, and can threaten <br />the diversity of the city overall. <br />To this end, anti-displacement policies that address issues of affordable housing and equitable access <br />should focus on efforts to increase the stability of the local community, housing security and economic <br />mobility for residents, and opportunities for new investment without uprooting the existing <br />community. Identifying these challenges through an equity lens can help to mitigate the harm that <br />increased growth pressures and more rapid housing development may pose to marginalized people in <br />our city. <br />Homeless Housing <br />The city has implemented homeless initiates to improve access to housing for the unsheltered <br />population through a number of strategies. Additional permanent and temporary housing are needed <br />to more comprehensively and adequately address the housing solutions for homelessness individuals <br />and families. The solutions will require innovation, resources and coordination with community <br />partners in an effort to provide housing stability to the homeless community members.