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Adapt Engineering <br /> Table 2 <br /> Ultimate Skin Friction Capacities <br /> Depth(feet) Ultimate Skin Friction(tsf) <br /> 0-2 0.0 <br /> 2-6 0.5 <br /> 6- 15 0.3 <br /> 15-30 0.8 <br /> 30-41.5 1.0 <br /> Lateral Capacities: Drilled pier foundations for communication monopole towers are typically rigid and <br /> act as a pole, which rotates around a fixed point at depth. Although more complex and detailed analyses <br /> are available, either the simplified passive earth pressure method or the subgrade reaction method is <br /> typically used to determine the pier diameter and depth required to resist groundline reaction forces and <br /> moments. These methods are described below. <br /> • Passive Earth Pressure Method: The passive earth pressure method is a simplified <br /> approach that is generally used to estimate an allowable lateral load capacity based on <br /> soil wedge failure theory. Although the lateral deflection associated with the soil wedge <br /> failure may be estimated, design lateral deflections using the passive earth pressure <br /> method should be considered approximate, due to the simplified nature of the method. <br /> According to the NAVFAC Design Manual 7.02 (1986), a lateral deflection equal to <br /> about 0.001 times the pier length would be required to mobilize the allowable passive <br /> pressure presented below; higher deflections would mobilize higher passive pressures. <br /> The ultimate passive pressure may be taken as the product of the allowable pressure and <br /> factor of safety. Our recommended passive earth pressures for the soil layers encountered <br /> at this site are presented in Table 3 and do not incorporate a safety factor. These values <br /> are expressed as equivalent fluid unit weights, which are to be multiplied by the depth <br /> (bgs) to reflect the linear increase within the depth interval of the corresponding soil <br /> layer. The passive earth pressures may be assumed to act over an area measuring two pier <br /> diameters wide by up to eight pier diameters deep. <br /> Table 3 <br /> Ultimate Passive Pressures <br /> Depth(feet) Ultimate Passive Pressure(pcf) <br /> 0-2 0 <br /> 2-6 250 <br /> 6- 15 300 <br /> 15 -30 350 <br /> 30-41.5 450 <br /> AT&T Mobility do General Dynamics October 10,2016 <br /> Adapt Project No.WA16-20654-GEO 1"4'age4.. <br />