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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 1031018 <br /> Multi-Family Residential Development April 19,2018 <br /> Everett,Washington Page 12 <br /> Using the above correction factor,we calculated a long-term design infiltration rate of approximately 1.08 <br /> and 0.90 inches per hour for areas in the immediate proximity of Infiltration Pits One and Two,respectively. <br /> In our opinion,a long-term design infiltration rate of 1.0 inch per hour could be utilized to design the on- <br /> site infiltration systems within the native,silty fine to medium sand with gravel found on this site at depth. <br /> We should be retained during construction to evaluate the soils exposed in the infiltration locations to <br /> confirm that the soils are appropriate for infiltration. The stormwater manual recommends a minimum <br /> three-foot separation between the base of an infiltration system and any underlying bedrock,impermeable <br /> horizon, or groundwater. We did not encounter groundwater or any impermeable layers to the extent of <br /> our subsurface soil explorations. Dense material observed below three feet within explorations did not <br /> appear to be impermeable based on our infiltration testing. In our opinion, the maximum seasonal high <br /> groundwater level appears to be greater than three feet below the bottom of the proposed infiltration <br /> trenches within this site,and as such,we do not anticipate that groundwater would impact the performance <br /> of the infiltration systems. <br /> Site Drainage <br /> Surface Drainage: The finished ground surface should be graded such that stormwater is directed to an <br /> appropriate stormwater collection system. Water should not be allowed to stand in any areas where <br /> footings,slabs,or pavements are to be constructed. Final site grades should allow for drainage away from <br /> the residences. We suggest that the finished ground be sloped at a minimum gradient of three percent,for <br /> a distance of at least 10 feet away from the residences. Surface water should be collected by permanent <br /> catch basins and drain lines,and be discharged into an appropriate discharge system. The overflow water <br /> should be directed to discharge into an appropriate location. <br /> Subsurface Drainage: If groundwater is encountered during construction, we recommend that the <br /> contractor slope the bottom of the excavation and collect the water into ditches and small sump pits where <br /> the water can be pumped out and routed into a permanent storm drain. <br /> We recommend the use of footing drains around the structures. Footing drains should be installed at least <br /> one foot below planned finished floor elevation. The drains should consist of a minimum 4-inch-diameter, <br /> rigid,slotted or perforated,PVC pipe surrounded by free-draining material wrapped in a filter fabric. <br /> We recommend that the free-draining material consist of an 18-inch-wide zone of clean(less than three- <br /> percent fines),granular material placed along the back of walls. Pea gravel is an acceptable drain material. <br /> The free-draining material should extend up the wall to one foot below the finished surface. The top foot <br /> of backfill should consist of impermeable soil placed over plastic sheeting or building paper to minimize <br /> surface water or fines migration into the footing drain. Footing drains should discharge into tightlines <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. 95 <br />