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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL I <br />d. Install the leading edge of the blanket into the small trench and staple approximately <br />every 18 inches. NOTE: Staples are metal, U-shaped, and a minimum of 6 inches long. <br />Longer staples are used in sandy soils. Biodegradable stakes are also available. <br />e. Roll the blanket slowly down the slope as installer walks backwards. NOTE: The <br />blanket rests against the installer's legs. Staples are installed as the blanket is unrolled. <br />It is critical that the proper staple pattern is used for the blanket being installed. The <br />blanket is not to be allowed to roll down the slope on its own as this stretches the blanket <br />making it impossible to maintain soil contact. In addition, no one is allowed to walk on <br />the blanket after it is in place. <br />4. With the variety of products available, it is impossible to cover all the details of appropriate use <br />and installation. Therefore, it is critical that the design engineer consults the manufacturer's <br />information and that a site visit takes place in order to insure that the product specified is <br />appropriate. Information is also available at the following web sites: <br />a. WSDOT: (<hW://www.wsdot.wa.2ov/eesc/environmental/>) <br />b. Texas Transportation Institute: <br />(<hU://www.dot.state.tx.us/insdtdot/orgchart/cmd/erosion/contents.htxn>) <br />5. Jute matting must be used in conjunction with mulch (BMP C 121). Excelsior, woven straw <br />blankets and coir (coconut fiber) blankets may be installed without mulch. There are many other <br />types of erosion control nets and blankets on the market that may be appropriate in certain <br />circumstances. <br />6. In general, most nets (e.g., jute matting) require mulch in order to prevent erosion because they <br />have a fairly open structure. Blankets typically do not require mulch because they usually <br />provide complete protection of the surface. <br />7. Extremely steep, unstable, wet, or rocky slopes are often appropriate candidates for use of <br />synthetic blankets, as are riverbanks, beaches and other high-energy environments. If synthetic <br />blankets are used, the soil should be hydromulched first. <br />8. If the blanket is not long enough to cover the entire slope length, the trailing edge of the upper <br />blanket should overlap the leading edge of the lower blanket and be stapled. On steeper slopes, <br />this overlap should be installed in a small trench, stapled, and covered with soil. <br />9. One -hundred percent biodegradable blankets are available for use in sensitive areas. These <br />organic blankets are usually held together with a paper or fiber mesh and stitching which may last <br />up to a year. <br />10. Most netting used with blankets is photodegradable, meaning they break down under sunlight <br />(not UV stabilized). However, this process can take months or years even under bright sun. <br />Once vegetation is established, sunlight does not reach the mesh. It is not uncommon to find non - <br />degraded netting still in place several years after installation. This can be a problem if <br />maintenance requires the use of mowers or ditch cleaning equipment. In addition, birds and small <br />animals can become trapped in the netting. <br />Maintenance Standards <br />1. Good contact with the ground must be maintained, and erosion must not occur beneath the net or <br />blanket <br />2. Any areas of the net or blanket that are damaged or not in close contact with the ground shall be <br />repaired and stapled <br />Volume II — Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention <br />3-17 ' <br />