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I <br />U <br />I <br />Landau Associates <br />3.6.6 Reuse of Site Soils <br />The onsite soils consist primarily of alluvial sands and dredged sand fill. The alluvial sands and dredged <br />sand fill typically consist of fine to medium sand with varying silt content. This soil will be suitable for <br />use as structural fill under most conditions assuming that it is handled in accordance with the Soil and <br />Groundwater Management Plan (LAI 2017). The alluvial sands and dredged sand are not expected to <br />be especially moisture sensitive and should be compactable under a variety of weather conditions. <br />However, if the optimum moisture content of the soil is exceeded, moisture conditioning could be <br />required. Moisture conditioning will also be required if onsite soil is obtained from excavations that <br />encounter groundwater. <br />If onsite soils cannot be reused as trench backfill, the onsite soils should be disposed of at a suitable <br />offsite location in accordance with the Soil and Groundwater Management Plan (LAI 2017). <br />3.6.7 Wet Weather Earthwork <br />If construction is accomplished during wet weather and it is not possible to properly compact the <br />onsite soil, or if a sufficient amount of fill material is not available onsite, we recommend that <br />structural fill consist of Bank Run Gravel for Trench Backfill in Section 9-03.19 of the 2016 WSDOT <br />Standard Specifications, except the amount of fines should be limited to 5 percent or less, based on a <br />wet sieve analysis of that portion passing the %-inch sieve. In addition, if fill is to be placed or <br />earthwork is to be performed in wet weather or under wet conditions, the contractor may reduce soil <br />disturbance by: <br />• Accomplishing earthwork in small sections <br />• Limiting construction traffic over unprotected soil <br />• Sloping excavated surfaces to promote runoff <br />• Limiting the size and type of construction equipment used <br />• Providing gravel "working mats" over areas of prepared subgrade <br />• Removing wet surficial soil prior to commencing fill placement each day <br />• Sealing the exposed ground surface by rolling with a smooth drum compactor or rubber -tired <br />roller at the end of each working day <br />• Providing upgradient perimeter ditches or low earthen berms and using temporary sumps to <br />collect runoff and prevent water from ponding and damaging exposed subgrades. <br />3.7 Below -Grade Pump Stations <br />The subgrade soil beneath the proposed pump stations is anticipated to consist of very soft to soft silt. <br />The subgrade soil is expected to provide adequate foundation support, provided the upper 12 inches <br />of subgrade soil is overexcavated and replaced with foundation material meeting the requirements <br />for Bank Run Gravel for Trench Backfill in Section 9-03.19 of the 2016 WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br />Geotechnical Engineering Report 0121030.010.011 <br />Riverside Business Park March 22, 2018 <br />Public Access Trails and Roadway Improvements 3-10 <br />