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I <br />,C] <br />APPENDIX A <br />' FIELD EXPLORATIONS <br />Subsurface conditions at the project site were explored on March 9 and 14, 2017. The exploration <br />program consisted of advancing and sampling two exploratory borings (B-1 and B-2) and five <br />exploratory test pits (TP-1 through TP-4 and TP-413) at the approximate locations illustrated on the Site <br />and Exploration Plan (Figure 2 of this report). Both borings were advanced to a depth of about 31.5 ft <br />below the existing ground surface (bgs) using the hollow -stem auger exploration technique. The test <br />pits were excavated to depths ranging from about 5 to 9.5 ft bgs. Environmental Drilling, Inc. of <br />Snohomish, Washington advanced the hollow -stem auger borings and Northwest Excavating and <br />Trucking of Snohomish, Washington excavated the test pits under subcontract to Landau Associates. <br />The locations of the explorations were located approximately in the field by measuring distances to <br />nearby features. <br />The field exploration program was coordinated and monitored by Landau Associates personnel who <br />also obtained representative soil samples, maintained a detailed record of the observed subsurface <br />soil and groundwater conditions, and described the soils encountered by visual and textural <br />' examination. Each representative soil type observed in our exploratory borings and test pits was <br />described using the soil classification system shown on Figure A-1, in general accordance with ASTM <br />International (ASTM) D 2488, Standard Recommended Practice for Description of Soils (Visual -Manual <br />Procedure). Logs of the explorations are presented on Figures A-2 through A-7. These logs represent <br />our interpretation of subsurface conditions identified during the field exploration program. The <br />stratigraphic contacts shown on the summary logs represent the approximate boundaries between <br />soil types; actual transitions may be more gradual. The soil and groundwater conditions depicted are <br />only for the specific dates and locations reported and, therefore, are not necessarily representative of <br />other locations and times. A further discussion of the soil and groundwater conditions observed is <br />contained in the text portion of this report. <br />Representative grab samples of the soil encountered in the exploratory test pits were obtained as the <br />test pits were excavated. Disturbed samples of the soil encountered in the exploratory borings were <br />obtained at selected intervals using a 1.5-inch inside -diameter split -spoon sampler. The sampler was <br />' driven up to 18 inches into the undisturbed soil ahead of the drill bit with a 140-lb hammer falling a <br />distance of approximately 30 inches. The number of blows required to drive the sampler for the final <br />' 12 inches of soil penetration, or part thereof, is noted on the boring logs, adjacent to the appropriate <br />sample notation. Samples collected in this manner were taken to our laboratory for further <br />examination and testing. A discussion of laboratory test procedures and the laboratory test results are <br />' presented in Appendix B. <br />Upon completion of excavating and sampling, the test pits were backfilled in lifts with the excavated <br />' soil. Upon completion of drilling and sampling, the boreholes were decommissioned in general <br />accordance with the requirements of Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 173-160. <br />A-1 <br />L <br />