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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation—REVISED NGA File No. 1148519 <br /> Staniford Residence Remodel June 23,2020 <br /> Everett,Washington Page 9 <br /> Slab-on-Grade <br /> Any proposed Slabs-on-grade should similarly be supported on deep foundation systems if slab <br /> settlement cannot be tolerated. Alternatively, if some slab settlement could be tolerated we <br /> recommend supporting slabs on 2-feet of crushed rock compacted to structural fill specifications. The <br /> structural fill should be founded on a firm and unyielding subgrade. The slabs should be additionally <br /> reinforced with rear and doweled cold joints incorporated into the slab design. We recommend that all <br /> floor slabs be underlain by at least six inches of free-draining gravel with less than three percent by <br /> weight of the material passing Sieve#200 for use as a capillary break. We recommend that the capillary <br /> break be hydraulically connected to the footing drain system to allow free drainage from under the slab. <br /> A suitable vapor barrier, such as heavy plastic sheeting (6-mil, minimum), should be placed over the <br /> capillary break material. An additional 2-inch-thick moist sand layer may be used to cover the vapor <br /> barrier. This sand layer is optional, and is intended to be used to protect the vapor barrier membrane <br /> and to aid in curing the concrete. <br /> Pavements <br /> Pavement subgrade preparation and structural filling where required, should be completed as <br /> recommended in the Site Preparation and Grading and Structural Fill subsections of this report. The <br /> pavement subgrade should be proof-rolled with a heavy, rubber-tired piece of equipment, to identify <br /> soft or yielding areas that require repair. The pavement section should be underlain by a minimum of <br /> six inches of clean granular pit run or crushed rock. We should be retained to observe the proof-rolling <br /> and recommend subgrade repairs prior to placement of the asphalt or hard surfaces. <br /> Site Drainage <br /> Surface Drainage: The finished ground surface should be graded such that stormwater is directed to an <br /> appropriate stormwater collection system. Water should not be allowed to stand in any areas where <br /> footings, slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final site grades should allow for drainage away <br /> from the residences. We suggest that the finished ground be sloped at a minimum gradient of three <br /> percent,for a distance of at least 10 feet away from the residences. Surface water should be collected <br /> by permanent catch basins and drain lines, and be discharged into an approved discharge system away <br /> from the structures, property boundaries,or any sloping ground. <br /> Subsurface Drainage: If groundwater seepage is encountered during construction, we recommend that <br /> the contractor slope the bottom of the excavation and collect the water into ditches and small sump pits <br /> where the water can be pumped out and routed into a permanent storm drain. <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES,INC. <br />