Laserfiche WebLink
GeoTest Services, Inc. April 25,2017 <br /> 2201 100th Street Southwest, Everett,WA Job No. 17-0186 <br /> passive resistance should be neglected if the soil is not covered by floor slabs or pavement. If <br /> future plans call for the removal of the soil providing resistance, the passive resistance should <br /> not be considered. Retaining walls should include a drain system constructed in general <br /> accordance with the recommendations presented in the Foundation and Site Drainage section <br /> of this report. <br /> An allowable coefficient of base friction of 0.35, applied to vertical dead loads only, may be used <br /> between the base of the footing and the underlying imported granular structural fill and/or <br /> suitable native deposits. If passive and frictional resistance are considered together, one half <br /> the recommended passive soil resistance value should be used since larger strains are required <br /> to mobilize the passive soil resistance as compared to frictional resistance. A safety factor of <br /> about 1.5 is included in the base friction design value. We do not recommend increasing the <br /> coefficient of friction to resist seismic or wind loads. <br /> Foundation and Site Drainage <br /> To reduce the potential for groundwater and surface water to seep into interior spaces, we <br /> recommend that an exterior footing drain system be constructed around the perimeter of new <br /> building foundations as shown in the Typical Footing Drain Section, Figure 3. The drain should <br /> consist of a minimum 4-inch diameter perforated pipe, surrounded by a minimum 12 inches of <br /> filtering media with the discharge sloped to carry water to an approved collection system. The <br /> filtering media may consist of open-graded drain rock wrapped by a nonwoven geotextile fabric <br /> (such as Mirafi 140N or equivalent) or a graded sand and gravel filter. For foundations <br /> supporting retaining walls, drainage backfill should be carried up the back of the wall and be at <br /> least 12-inches wide. The drainage backfill should extend from the foundation drain to within <br /> approximately 1 foot of the finished grade and consist of open-graded drain rock containing less <br /> than 3 percent by weight passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve (based on a wet sieve <br /> analysis of that portion passing the U.S. Standard No. 4 sieve). The invert of the footing drain <br /> pipe should be placed slightly below the elevation of the footing or 12 inches below the adjacent <br /> floor slab grade, whichever is deeper, so that water will not seep through walls or floor slabs. <br /> The drain system should include cleanouts to allow for periodic maintenance and inspection. <br /> Positive surface gradients should be provided adjacent to the proposed building to direct <br /> surface water away from the building and toward suitable drainage facilities. Roof drainage <br /> should not be introduced into the perimeter footing drains, but should be separately discharged <br /> directly to the stormwater collection system or similar municipality-approved outlet. Pavement <br /> and sidewalk areas, if present, should be sloped and drainage gradients should be maintained <br /> to carry surface water away from the building towards an approved stormwater collection <br /> system. Surface water should not be allowed to pond and soak into the ground surface near <br /> buildings or paved areas during or after construction. Construction excavations should be <br /> sloped to drain to sumps where water from seepage, rainfall, and runoff can be collected and <br /> pumped to a suitable discharge facility. <br /> During our site visits, we observed some wet conditions and standing water to the north and <br /> northwest of the subject property. Depending on final site grades, it may be prudent to <br /> construct an interceptor drain, such as a French drain, to collect any upslope water and divert it <br /> away from the proposed development. As preliminary grading plans had not been prepared at <br /> the time that this report was written, we can provide additional recommendations. and <br /> consultation regarding site drainage upon request. <br /> Page 10 of 13 <br />