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GeoTest Services, Inc. Report Date 7/17/2019 <br /> Anderson Residence- Everett, Washington GTS Project No.19-0384 <br /> conditions. Nonyielding walls under drained conditions should be designed for an <br /> equivalent fluid density of 55 pcf,for structural fill in at-rest conditions. Design of walls <br /> should include appropriate lateral pressures caused by surcharge loads located within <br /> a horizontal distance equal to or less than the height of the wall. For uniform <br /> surcharge pressures, a uniformly distributed lateral pressure equal to 35 percent and <br /> 50 percent of the vertical surcharge pressure should be added to the lateral soil <br /> pressures for yielding and nonyielding walls, respectively. <br /> For structures designed using the seismic design provisions of the 2015 International <br /> Building Code, GTS recommends that retaining walls include a seismic surcharge in <br /> addition to the equivalent fluid densities presented above. We recommend that a <br /> seismic surcharge of approximately 12H (where H is the height of the wall in feet) be <br /> used for design purposes. <br /> Passive earth pressures developed against the sides of building foundations, in <br /> conjunction with friction developed between the base of the footings and the <br /> supporting subgrade, will resist lateral loads transmitted from the structure to its <br /> foundation. For design purposes,the passive resistance of well-compacted fill placed <br /> against the sides of foundations is equivalent to a fluid with a density of 250 pounds <br /> per cubic ft. The recommended value includes a safety factor of about 1.5 and is based <br /> on the assumption that the ground surface adjacent to the structure is level in the <br /> direction of movement for a distance equal to or greater than twice the embedment <br /> depth. The recommended value also assumes drained conditions that will prevent <br /> the buildup of hydrostatic pressure in the compacted fill. Retaining walls should <br /> include a drain system constructed in general accordance with the recommendations <br /> presented in the Foundation and Site Drainage section of this report. In design <br /> computations,the upper 12 inches of passive resistance should be neglected if the soil <br /> is not covered by floor slabs or pavement. If future plans call for the removal of the soil <br /> providing resistance,the passive resistance should not be considered. <br /> An allowable coefficient of base friction of 0.35,applied to vertical dead loads only, may <br /> be used between the underlying imported granular structural fill and the base of the <br /> footing. If passive and frictional resistance are considered together, one half the <br /> recommended passive soil resistance value should be used since larger strains are <br /> required to mobilize the passive soil resistance as compared to frictional resistance. A <br /> safety factor of about 1.5 is included in the base friction design value. GeoTest does <br /> not recommend increasing the coefficient of friction to resist seismic or wind loads. <br /> 13 <br />