Laserfiche WebLink
Table 3-2 Summary of Soil Layers and Properties <br /> Material Name Typical USCS c Liquefied Mt' E' v, <br /> (pcf) (deg.) (psf) Su,r (ksf) (ksf) <br /> FILL 0-SP-SM SP-SM, SM 125 35 0 na na 1000 0.3 <br /> 0.08*a'vo>_ <br /> FILL 1 -SM SM,SP-SM 115 30 0 190 psf na 145 0.3 <br /> FILL 2-ML ML 115 na 1100 Na 20 15 0.3 <br /> 0.08*6'„o>_ <br /> FILL 3 -SM SM,SP-SM 115 30 0 190 psf na 145 0.3 <br /> 0.22*(5'vo <br /> Recent Deposits SP-SM 120 33 0 540 psf na 784 0.3 <br /> TILL 1-SP-SM SP-SM 130 39 0 na na 2000 0.3 <br /> 3.2 Liquefaction Lateral Spreading <br /> Liquefaction lateral spreading displacement estimates were calculated using a Newmark approach. The <br /> horizontal yield acceleration3 was calculated using the limit equilibrium slope stability analysis program <br /> SLIDE V2018 by Rocscience. Spencer's method of slices was used in the SLIDE program. Then the <br /> Bray and Travasarou(2007) method was used to estimate the median displacement associated with the <br /> yield calculation. <br /> A representative cross section drawn in the east-west direction through the middle of the south building <br /> was analyzed for stability. The cross section is generally aligned with CPT-6 -14 and-19, and boring B-3 <br /> and the stratigraphy was established based on these explorations. The cross section extends to the west <br /> beyond the bulkhead into the water. The configuration and condition of the bulkhead is unknown and <br /> thus our analysis assumed that it does not provide resistance to lateral spreading. <br /> In our analyses only a nominal building surcharge of 75 psf was included. This was considered <br /> conservative and reasonable since: 1)the failure surfaces are relatively flat in the building footprint and <br /> thus the building weight does not translate to a driving force; 2)the strength of the liquefiable soils <br /> increase with vertical stress so including the surcharge would lead to higher liquefied soil strengths which <br /> is unconservative; and 3)support by the DSM would tend to transfer the building loads to deeper layers <br /> that don't contribute to the slope stability. <br /> 3.2.1 Existing Conditions <br /> In the existing site condition without ground improvement a seismic yield acceleration of 0.033g was <br /> calculated. The displacement associated with this yield acceleration is about 3 feet, which is consistent <br /> with GeoEngineer's assessment that lateral spreading hazard is significant at this site. The slope stability <br /> and displacement calculations for this case are presented in Appendix A.2. <br /> 3.2.2 Ground Improvement Condition <br /> A zone of CDSM ground improvement encompassing the building footprint was considered for design. <br /> The yield acceleration of 0.198g was found to correspond to a median displacement of 2 inches using the <br /> Bray and Travasarou(2007)method. An undrained shear strength was used to characterize the shear <br /> strength of the composite CDSM and native soil. The composite strength was varied until the yield <br /> 3 The horizontal yield acceleration is that which generates a factor of safety of 1.0. In is indicative of the level <br /> horizontal shaking required to initiated horizontal displacement on a slide surface. <br /> 6I <br />