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Summary • <br /> A summary of the geotechnical considerations is provided below.The summary is presented for introductory <br /> purposes only and should be used in conjunction with the complete recommendations presented in this <br /> report. <br /> • The building site should be designated Site Class E, per the 2015 IBC. Liquefiable soils are present at <br /> the site; however, because the building period is less than 0.5 seconds, the site is designated Site <br /> Class E. <br /> • The interbedded layers of soft silt and clay within the fill are prone to static settlement under the <br /> anticipated foundation load.The static settlement will be mitigated by ground improvement. <br /> • The loose to very loose fill and recent deposits below the groundwater elevation are susceptible to <br /> liquefaction. The liquefaction hazard presents a liquefaction-induced (seismic)settlement and lateral <br /> spreading risk, as such, ground improvement will be designed to mitigate seismic settlement and <br /> lateral spreading. <br /> • Due to poor soil conditions below the planned development, the preferred foundation support will <br /> consist of shallow foundations supported by improved ground. For design purposes, an allowable <br /> foundation bearing pressure of 4 kips per square foot(ksf) can be used for foundations bearing on <br /> improved ground. <br /> is Ground improvement is planned to be completed to mitigate the static settlement of the interbedded <br /> layers of soft silt and clay and the potential impacts of liquefaction in the loose fill and recent deposits <br /> below the groundwater table. <br /> • <br /> ■ Slab-on-grade supported on improved ground is considered appropriate for the development. <br /> Conventional slabs-on-grade should be underlain by a 4-inch-thick capillary break gravel layer.A vapor <br /> retarder should be placed where moisture-sensitive floor coverings are to be used. <br /> • Based on the Port of Everett's final Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) dated May 2005, methane <br /> gas was detected in subsurface explorations and is the result of the decomposition of organic matter <br /> (wood waste) present in the subsurface soils. Methane gas can pose a risk for explosion or oxygen <br /> depletion if allowed to accumulate in subsurface voids or structures.We recommend that during design <br /> the presence of methane gas be assessed and, if necessary, the design of the development address <br /> the risk of methane gas. <br /> Our specific geotechnical recommendations are presented in the following sections of this report. <br /> Earthquake Engineering <br /> Liquefaction <br /> Liquefaction is a phenomenon where soils experience a rapid loss of internal strength as pore water <br /> pressures increase in response to strong ground shaking. The increased pore water pressure may <br /> temporarily meet or exceed soil overburden pressures to produce conditions that allow soil and water to <br /> flow, deform, or erupt from the ground surface. Very loose to medium dense sands and low plasticity silts <br /> are susceptible to liquefaction.Ground settlement, lateral spreading and/or sand boils may result from soil <br /> liquefaction. Structures, such as buildings, supported on or within liquefied soils may suffer foundation • <br /> settlement or lateral movement that can be damaging to the buildings. <br /> GEOENGINEERS� May31,2017 ? Page 4 <br /> File No.22360-003-00 <br />