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the geotechnical engineer during final design development to evaluate suitable cut slope inclinations for • <br /> the various portions of the excavation. <br /> The above guidelines assume that surface loads such as traffic, construction equipment, stockpiles or <br /> building supplies will be kept away from the top of the cut slopes a sufficient distance so that the stability <br /> of the excavation is not affected. We recommend that this distance be at least 5 feet from the top of the <br /> cut for temporary cuts made at 11 H:1V or flatter. <br /> Temporary cut slopes should be planned such that they do not encroach on a 1H:1V influence line projected <br /> down from the edges of nearby or planned foundation elements. <br /> Water entering excavations must be collected and routed away from prepared subgrade areas. We expect <br /> that this may be accomplished by installing a system of drainage ditches and sumps along the toe of the <br /> cut slopes. Some sloughing and raveling of the cut slopes should be expected. Temporary covering, such <br /> as heavy plastic sheeting with appropriate ballast, should be used to protect these slopes during periods <br /> of wet weather. Surface water runoff from above cut slopes should be prevented from flowing over the <br /> slope face by using berms,drainage ditches,swales or other appropriate methods. <br /> If temporary cut slopes experience excessive sloughing or raveling during construction, it may become <br /> necessary to modify the cut slopes to maintain safe working conditions.Slopes experiencing problems can <br /> be flattened, regraded to add intermediate slope benches, or additional dewatering can be provided if the <br /> poor slope performance is related to groundwater seepage. <br /> Earthwork and Structural Fill • <br /> Based on the subsurface soil conditions encountered in the explorations, we expect the soils at the site <br /> may be excavated using conventional heavy-duty construction equipment. We anticipate that excavation <br /> work will be completed within the fill soils,which generally consist of very loose to loose sand with variable <br /> silt and gravel content and wood debris. Wood debris,ranging in size and consistency from sawdust to <br /> timber logs, were encountered to depths of up to 261/2 feet. Interbedded soft silt layers were also <br /> encountered within the fill.Shell fragments were also consistently encountered throughout the fill between <br /> approximately 5 and 25 feet below existing site grades. We understand that the shell fragments are likely <br /> a result of dredging that was completed during construction of the port.Additionally,the contractor should <br /> be prepared for occasional cobbles and boulders in the site soils. Likewise, the surficial fill may contain <br /> foundation elements and/or utilities from previous site development, debris, rubble and/or cobbles and <br /> boulders. <br /> The on-site soils contain significant fines (material passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve) and will be <br /> highly moisture-sensitive and susceptible to disturbance, especially when wet. Ideally,earthwork should be <br /> undertaken during extended periods of dry weather when the surficial soils will be less susceptible to <br /> disturbance and provide better support for construction equipment. <br /> Trafficability on portions of the site may be difficult, even during dry weather conditions, due to the wet <br /> soft/loose fill soils.The contractor should be prepared to protect the site and prevent subgrade soils from <br /> deteriorating due to construction traffic and wet weather conditions. <br /> • <br /> GEOENGINEERS� May31,2017 Page 12 <br /> He No.22360-003-00 <br />