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I <br /> Icontaining less than 5 percent fines, may be compacted in loose lifts not exceeding12 inches e s when <br /> placed below 5 feet of the finished ground surface. Each lift must be compacted prior to placing the <br /> I subsequent lift. Prior to compaction,the backfill should be moisture conditioned to within 3 percent of <br /> } the optimum moisture content, if necessary. The backfill should be compacted in accordance with the <br /> criteria discussed above. Figure 4 illustrates recommended trench compaction criteria under hardscape, <br /> pavement and non-structural areas. <br /> Weather Considerations <br /> IDisturbance of near-surface soils should be expected if earthwork is completed during periods of wet <br /> weather. During dry weather the soils will (1)be less susceptible to disturbance, (2)provide better <br /> support for construction equipment,and(3)be more likely to meet the required compaction criteria. <br /> The wet weather season generally begins in Octo <br /> ber and continues through May in western Washington; <br /> however, periods of wet weather may occur during any month of the year. For earthwork activities <br /> 1 during wet weather,we recommend that the following steps be taken: <br /> • The ground surface in and around the work area should be sloped so that surface water is <br /> directed away from the work area. The ground surface should be graded so that areas of ponded <br /> .11 water do not develop. Measures should be taken by the contractor to prevent surface water from <br /> collecting in excavations and trenches. Measures should be implemented to remove surface <br /> 1 water from the work area. <br /> • Earthwork activities should not take place during periods of moderate to heavy precipitation. <br /> • Slopes with exposed soils should be covered with plastic sheeting. <br /> • The contractor should take necessary measures to prevent on-site soils and soils to be used as <br /> fill from becoming wet or unstable. These measures may include the use of plastic sheeting, <br /> sumps with pumps, and grading. The site soils should not be left uncompacted and exposed to <br /> moisture; Sealing the surficial soils by rolling with a smooth-drum roller prior to periods of <br /> precipitation will help reduce the extent that these soils become wet or unstable. <br /> I • The contractor should cover all soil stockpiles that will be used as structural fill with plastic <br /> sheeting. <br /> 11 • Construction activities should be scheduled so that the length of time that soils are left exposed <br /> to moisture is reduced to the extent practical. <br /> jErosion and Sedimentation Control <br /> Potential sources or causes of erosion and sedimentation depend upon construction methods, slope <br /> length and gradient, amount of soil exposed and/or disturbed, soil type, construction sequencing and <br /> weather. Implementing an erosion and sedimentation control plan will reduce the project impact on <br /> erosion-prone areas. The plan should be designed in accordance with applicable City of Everett and/or <br /> -° state standards. The plan should incorporate basic planning principles including: <br /> I • Scheduling grading and construction to reduce soil exposure. <br /> "Ri • Revegetating or mulching denuded areas. <br /> 111 • Directing runoff away from denuded areas. <br /> • Reducing the length and steepness of slopes with exposed soils. <br /> . File No.12547-001-00 Page 7GECENGINEER <br /> I E.0 <br /> February 3,2006 <br />