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I <br /> I UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM <br /> Criteria for Assigning Group Symbols and Group Names Using Laboratory Tests" Soil Classification <br /> Group <br /> I Symbol Group Name° <br /> Coarse Grained Soils Gravels Clean Gravels Cu 2 4 and 1<_Cc s 3' GW Well-graded gravel` <br /> More than 50%retained More than 50%of coarse Less than 5%fines° Cu<4 and/or 1>Cc>3' GP Poorly graded gravel` <br /> I <br /> fraction retained on <br /> on No.200 sieve No.4 sieve Gravels with Fines Fines classify as ML or MN GM Silty graver'" <br /> More than 12%fines< Fines classifyas CL or CH GC Clayey <br /> y y graver" <br /> Sands Clean Sands Cu a 6 and 1<_Cc<_3' SW Well-graded sand' <br /> I <br /> 50%or more of coarse Less than 5%fines° Cu<6 and/or 1>Cc>3` SP Poorly graded sand' <br /> fraction passes <br /> No.4 sieve Sands with Fines Fines classify as ML or MN SM Silty sand°"'" <br /> More than i 2%fines° Fines Classifyas CL or CH SC Clayey sand <br /> Y Y "' <br /> I Fine-Grained Soils Silts and Clays inorganic PI>7 and plots on or above"A"lines CL Lean clay""` <br /> 50%or more passes the Liquid limit less than 50 PI<4 or plots below"A"line' ML Silt""' <br /> No,200 sieve <br /> organic Liquid limit-oven dried Organic clay`'-"'." <br /> <0.75 OL I <br /> Liquid limit-not dried Organic siltK`�° <br /> Sifts and Clays inorganic PI plots on or above'A"line CH Fat clay"`"" <br /> Liquid limit 50 or more <br /> PI plots below"A"line MH Elastic Silt'-' <br /> I organic Liquid limit-oven dried <0.75 OH Organic clay"; <br /> Liquid limit-not dried Organic silt'`" <br /> Highly organic soils Primarily organic matter,dark in color,and organic odor PT Peat <br /> I ABased on the material passingthe 3-in.(75-mm)sieve "If fines are organic,add"with organic fines"to groupname. <br /> r9 9 <br /> s If field sample contained cobbles or boulders,or both,add"with cobbles ' If soil contains>_15%gravel,add"with gravel"to group name. <br /> I or boulders,or both"to group name. If Atterberg limits plot in shaded area.soil is a CL-ML.silty clay. <br /> cGravels with 5 to 12%fines require dual symbols: GW GM well graded 'cif soil contains 15 to 29%plus No.200,add`with sand"or"with <br /> gravel with silt,GW-GC well-graded gravel with clay,GP-GM poorly <br /> gravel,'whichever is predominant. <br /> graded gravel with silt,GP-GC poorly graded gravel with clay. ,. <br /> I <br /> o If soil contains>30%plus No.200 predominantly sand,add <br /> Sands with 5 to 12%fines require dual symbols: SW-SM well-graded "sandy'to group name. <br /> sand with silt,SW-SC well-graded sand with clay,SP-SM poorly graded n1 <br /> sand with silt,SP-SC poorly graded sand with clay If soil contains>_30%plus No.200,predominantly gravel, <br /> add"gravelly"to group name. <br /> I <br /> E (�°)2 <br /> NP1.>_4 and plots on or above"A"line. <br /> Cu=D60/D1a Cc= <br /> D1a x D60 ° PI<4 or plots below"A line. <br /> F If soil contains>_15%sand,add"with sand"to group name. BPI plots on or above"A"line. <br /> clf fines classify as CL-ML,use dual symbol GC-GM,or SC-SM. ° PI plots below"A"line. <br /> I <br /> 60 �.... - — <br /> For classification of fine-grained <br /> soils and fine-grained fraction <br /> I 50. of coarse-grained soils Equation of" ��e,r e <br /> qA'°-line , \ ,Lop, <br /> at Pt=4 to LL=25.5. 1 <br /> X 40 -- then PI=0.73(LL-20) 01' <br /> w <br /> I 0 Z Equation of`U"-tine <br /> Vertical at LL=16 to P1=7 G <br /> >-- 30'_ then P1=0.9(LL•8) <br /> I-v 0" <br /> o" <br /> I <br /> cn 20. ... . Gi' <br /> a <br /> n_ <br /> MH or OH <br /> 10 <br /> I 4 -i MLorOL <br /> 0 i..._. <br /> 0 10 16 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 <br /> I <br /> LIQUID LIMIT(LL) <br />