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1 <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report SSGC <br /> Hardeson Road Retail <br /> Everett,Washington <br /> ' SSGC Project No. 18072 <br /> September 18,2018 <br /> ' Surfacing per Section 9-03.9(3) of the 2016 WSDOT.M-41 manual, with the modification that a <br /> maximum of 5 percent by weight shall pass the U.S.No. 200 sieve for these soil types. <br /> It should be noted that structural fill placement and compaction is weather-dependent. Delays due <br /> ' to inclement weather are common, even when using select granular fill. We recommend site <br /> grading and earthwork be scheduled for the drier months of the year. Structural fill should not <br /> consist of frozen material. <br /> Structural Fill Placement <br /> We recommend structural fill is placed in lifts not exceeding about 10 inches in loose measure. It may be <br /> necessary to adjust lift thickness based on site and fill conditions during placement and compaction. Finer <br /> ' grained soil used as structural fill and/or lighter weight compaction equipment may require significantly <br /> thinner lifts to attain required compaction levels. Coarser granular soil with lower fines contents could <br /> potentially be placed in thicker lifts if they can be adequately compacted. Structural fill should be <br /> compacted to achieve the recommended levels presented in Table 1,Compaction Criteria. <br /> Table 1.Compaction Criteria <br /> ' Fill Application Compaction Criteria*' <br /> Footing areas(below structures and retaining walls) 95 % <br /> ' Upper 2 feet in pavement areas,slabs and sidewalks,and utility trenches 95 % <br /> Below 2 feet in pavement areas,slabs and sidewalks,and utility trenches 92% <br /> Utility trenches or general fill in non-paved or-building areas 90% <br /> Per the ASTM D 1557 test method. <br /> ' Trench backfill within about 2 feet of utility lines should not be over-compacted to reduce the risk of <br /> damage to the line. In some instances the top of the utility line may be within 2 feet of the surface. <br /> Backfill in these circumstances should be compacted to a firm and unyielding condition. <br /> We recommend fill procedures include maintaining grades that promote drainage and do not allow <br /> ponding of water within the fill area. The contractor should protect compacted fill subgrades from <br /> disturbance during wet weather. In the event of rain during structural fill placement, the exposed fill <br /> surface should be allowed to dry prior to placement of additional fill. Alternatively, the wet soil can be <br /> removed. We recommend consideration be given to protecting haul routes and other high traffic areas <br /> with free-draining granular fill material (i.e. sand and gravel containing less than 5 percent fines) or <br /> quarry spalls to reduce the potential for disturbance to the subgrade during inclement weather. <br /> 1 <br /> r <br /> 5 <br /> i <br />