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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No.910814 <br /> Emerald Court Apartment Building November 21,2014 <br /> Everett,Washington Page 9 <br /> fill should contain no more than five-percent fines (soil finer than U.S. No. 200 sieve, based on that <br /> fraction passing the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). The use of some of the on-site soils as structural fill may be <br /> feasible, but will be highly dependent on moisture and organic contents of the material at the time <br /> construction takes place. We should be retained to evaluate proposed structural fill material prior to <br /> placement. <br /> Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. All fill <br /> placements should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lift should be spread <br /> evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. <br /> All structural fill underlying building areas and pavement subgrade should be compacted to a minimum of <br /> 95 percent of its maximum dry density. Maximum dry density, in this report, refers to that density as <br /> determined by the ASTM D-1557 Compaction Test procedure. The moisture content of the soils to be <br /> compacted should be within about two percent of optimum so that a readily compactable condition exists. <br /> It may be necessary to over-excavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a compactable <br /> condition is not feasible. All compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type and size <br /> sufficient to attain the desired degree of compaction. <br /> Slab-on-Grade <br /> Slabs-on-grade should be supported on subgrade soils prepared as described in the Site Preparation and <br /> Grading subsection of this report. We recommend that all floor slabs be underlain by at least six inches <br /> of free-draining gravel with less than three percent by weight of the material passing Sieve #200 for use <br /> as a capillary break. We recommend that the capillary break be hydraulically connected to the footing <br /> drain system to allow free drainage from under the slab. A suitable vapor barrier, such as heavy plastic <br /> sheeting (6-mil minimum), should be placed over the capillary break material. An additional 2-inch thick <br /> moist sand layer may be used to cover the vapor barrier. This sand layer is optional and is intended to <br /> protect the vapor barrier membrane during construction. We also recommend that an underslab drainage <br /> system be incorporated into the basement slab. We have provided additional recommendations regarding <br /> this system in the Subsurface Drainage subsection of this report. <br /> Pavement Subgrade <br /> Pavement subgrade preparation should be completed as recommended in the Site Preparation and <br /> Grading and Structural Fill subsections of this report. The pavement subgrade should be proof-rolled <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />