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COBALT <br /> GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION GEOSCIENCES <br /> EVERETT, WASHINGTON <br /> December 3,2019 <br /> For shallow foundation support, we recommend widths of at least i6 and 24 inches, respectively, for <br /> continuous wall and isolated column footings supporting the proposed structure. Provided that the <br /> footings are supported as recommended above, a net allowable bearing pressure of 2,50o pounds per <br /> square foot(psf)maybe used for design. <br /> A 1/3 increase in the above value may be used for short duration loads, such as those imposed by wind <br /> and seismic events. Structural fill placed on bearing, native subgrade should be compacted to at least 95 <br /> percent of the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. Footing excavations should be <br /> inspected to verify that the foundations will bear on suitable material. <br /> Exterior footings should have a minimum depth of i8 inches below pad subgrade (soil grade) or adjacent <br /> exterior grade,whichever is lower. Interior footings should have a minimum depth of 12 inches below pad <br /> subgrade(soil grade)or adjacent exterior grade,whichever is lower. <br /> If constructed as recommended, the total foundation settlement is not expected to exceed r inch. <br /> Differential settlement, along a 25-foot exterior wall footing, or between adjoining column footings, <br /> should be less than 1/2 inch. This translates to an angular distortion of 0.002. Most settlement is <br /> expected to occur during construction, as the loads are applied. However, additional post-construction <br /> settlement may occur if the foundation soils are flooded or saturated. All footing excavations should be <br /> observed by a qualified geotechnical consultant. <br /> Resistance to lateral footing displacement can be determined using an allowable friction factor of o.40 <br /> acting between the base of foundations and the supporting subgrades. Lateral resistance for footings can <br /> also be developed using an allowable equivalent fluid passive pressure of 225 pounds per cubic foot(pcf) <br /> acting against the appropriate vertical footing faces (neglect the upper 12 inches below grade in exterior <br /> areas). <br /> The allowable friction factor and allowable equivalent fluid passive pressure values include a factor of <br /> safety of 1.5. The frictional and passive resistance of the soil may be combined without reduction in <br /> determining the total lateral resistance. <br /> Care should be taken to prevent wetting or drying of the bearing materials during construction. Any <br /> extremely wet or dry materials, or any loose or disturbed materials at the bottom of the footing <br /> excavations, should be removed prior to placing concrete. The potential for wetting or drying of the <br /> bearing materials can be reduced by pouring concrete as soon as possible after completing the footing <br /> excavation and evaluating the bearing surface by the geotechnical engineer or his representative. <br /> 8.1.5 Stormwater Management <br /> The site is underlain by glacial till. Infiltration is typically not feasible in the areas underlain by glacial till. <br /> We performed a small-scale pilot infiltration test in TP-i at a depth of 4 feet below grade. Following <br /> testing and application of correction factors for site variability(0.33), testing (0.4), and influent control <br /> (0.9), the infiltration rate was determined to be 0.21 inches per hour. This rate is lower than what is <br /> considered to be feasible for widespread infiltration. <br /> The near surface weathered glacial till is suitable to support permeable pavements, if utilized. We <br /> recommend a minimum concrete pavement thickness of 5 inches and a minimum base rock(choker and <br /> reservoir) thickness of 8 inches. We should verify stability of the subgrade prior to rock placement. <br /> 6 <br /> PO Box 82243 <br /> Kenmore,WA 98028 <br /> „eobaltgeora)4mail..cosn <br /> 206-331-1097 <br />