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• <br /> r• <br /> COBALT <br /> GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION GEOSCIENCES <br /> EVERETT,WASHINGTON <br /> December 3,2019 <br /> If groundwater is encountered, we anticipate that sump excavations and small diameter pumps systems <br /> will adequately de-water short-term excavations, if required. Any system should be designed by the <br /> contractor. We can provide additional recommendations upon request. • <br /> 8.1.8 Utilities <br /> Utility trenches should be excavated according to accepted engineering practices following OSHA <br /> (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards, by a contractor experienced in such work. <br /> The contractor is responsible for the safety of open trenches. Traffic and vibration adjacent to trench <br /> walls should be reduced; cyclic wetting and drying of excavation side slopes should be avoided. <br /> Depending upon the location and depth of some utility trenches,groundwater flow into open excavations <br /> could be experienced,especially during or shortly following periods of precipitation. <br /> In general,silty soils were encountered at shallow depths in the explorations at this site. These soils have <br /> low cohesion and density and will have a tendency to cave or slough in excavations. Shoring or sloping <br /> back trench sidewalls is required within these soils in excavations greater than 4 feet deep. <br /> All utility trench backfill should consist of imported structural fill or suitable on site soils. Utility trench <br /> backfill placed in or adjacent to buildings and exterior slabs should be compacted to at least 95 percent of <br /> the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method Di557. The upper 5 feet of utility trench backfill <br /> placed in pavement areas should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density based <br /> on ASTM Test Method Di557. Below 5 feet,utility trench backfill in pavement areas should be compacted <br /> to at least 90 percent of the maximum dry density based on ASTM Tet Method D1557. Pipe bedding <br /> should be in accordance with the pipe manufacturer's recommendations. <br /> The contractor is responsible for removing all water-sensitive soils from the trenches regardless of the <br /> backfill location and compaction requirements. Depending on the depth and location of the proposed <br /> utilities,we anticipate the need to re-compact existing fill soils below the utility structures and pipes. The <br /> contractor should use appropriate equipment and methods to avoid damage to the utilities and/or <br /> structures during fill placement and compaction procedures. <br /> 8.1.9 Pavement Recommendations <br /> The near surface subgrade soils generally consist of silty sand with gravel. These soils are rated as good <br /> for pavement subgrade material (depending on silt content and moisture conditions). We estimate that <br /> the subgrade will have a California Bearing Ratio (CBR)value of ro and a modulus of subgrade reaction <br /> value of k=200 pci,provided the subgrade is prepared in general accordance with our recommendations. <br /> We recommend that at a minimum, 12 inches of the existing subgrade material be moisture conditioned <br /> (as necessary) and re-compacted to prepare for the construction of pavement sections. Deeper levels of <br /> recompaction or overexcavation and replacement may be necessary in areas where fill and/or very poor <br /> (soft/loose)soils are present. <br /> The subgrade should-be-compacted-to at least 95 percent•of the maximum dry density as determined by <br /> ASTM Test Method D1557. In place density tests should be performed to verify proper moisture content <br /> and adequate compaction. <br /> 8 <br /> PO Box 82243 <br /> Kenmore,WA 98028 <br /> cobaltgeoagmail.com <br /> 2o6-331-1097 <br />