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Diaphragm Stiffness Calculation <br /> The diaphragm stiffness will be calculated based on the methodology from"Post Frame Building Design", <br /> by John N.Walker and Frank E.Woeste. This method is widely accepted in the post frame industry for <br /> determining metal diaphragm stiffness. <br /> 1. The diaphragm stiffness,c'=(Ext)/[2x(1+u)x(g/p)+(K2/(bxt)2) <br /> Where: c'= 3130 lbs/in=Diaphragm stiffness of the test panel(1992 Fabral Test for Grandrib III) <br /> E= 2.75E+07 psi=Modulus of elasticity for metal sheathing <br /> t= 0.017 in=Steel thickness for 29 ga metal sheathing <br /> u= 0.3 =Poisson's ratio for steel <br /> g/p= 1.085 =Ratio of steel corrugation pitch to steel sheet width <br /> b= 144 in.=Length of test panel <br /> K2= - =Sheet edge purlin fastening constant(unknown) <br /> 2.The diaphragm for the same metal for a different length b can be calculated with the above <br /> above equation once the constant K2 is known. Solving for K2 yields: <br /> K2=[((Ext)x(bxt2))/c]-[2x(1+u)x(bxt)2x(g/p) K2= 878 in4 <br /> 3.The stiffness of the acutal panel will be calculated from equation in 1.above,based on its actual length,b' <br /> Roof pitch= 4 /12 Building width= 21 ft 0= 18.43 °roof angle <br /> b'= 132.82 in=length of steel roof panel at the given angle for 1/2 of the roof <br /> c= 2670 lbs/in-stiffness of actual roof diaphragm <br /> 4.Calculate the equivalent horizontal roof stiffness,ch for the entire roof <br /> ch= 2xcx(cos28)x(b'/a) Ch= 5,066 lb/in a= 126 in.post spacing <br /> 5. Calculate the stiffness,k,of the post frame,which is the load required for the top of the frame a distance,d <br /> For d=1",k=P=(6xdxEpx1p)/L3 <br /> d= 1 in-deflection used to establish k l = 108 in4-Momentof inertia of post <br /> Ep= 1.10E+06 psi-Modulus of elasticity of post L= 108 in-Bending length of post <br /> k= 566 lbs/in <br /> 6.Determine the side sway force,mD from tables based on k/ch verses number of frames. <br /> NF= 3 frames in building(including end walls) k/ch= 0.1117 <br /> mD= 0.95 =calculated stiffness of metal roof diaphragm • <br /> Since roof sheathing is wood, mD used for calculations is 1.00 <br /> Page 5 of 13 <br />