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AMERICAN <br /> GEOSERVICES <br /> DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY & SOIL CLASSIFICATION <br /> UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM <br /> UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND SYMBOL CHART LABORATORY CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA <br /> COARSE-GRAINED SOILS <br /> (more than 50%of material is larger than No.200 sieve size.) <br /> Clean Gravels(Less than 5%fines) <br /> b 0 Well-graded gravels,gravel-sand Cu = D60 greater than 4;Cc = D30 between 1 and 3 <br /> GRAVELS 'AP GW mixtures,little or no fines GW D10 D10 x D60 <br /> More than 50% oo Gp Poorly-graded gravels,gravel-sand <br /> of coarse ,oS mixtures,little or no fines GP Not meeting all gradation requirements for GW <br /> frathanctionNo.larger Gravels with fines(More than 12%fines) <br /> 4 oti <br /> sieve size ) GM Silty gravels,gravel-sand-silt mixtures GM Atterberg limits below"A" Above"A"line with P.I. between <br /> line or P.I.less than 4 <br /> 4 and 7 are borderline cases <br /> GC Clayey gravels,gravel-sand-clay GC Atterberg limits above"A" requiring use of dual symbols <br /> :3 mixtures line with P.I.greater than 7 <br /> Clean Sands(Less than 5%fines) D60 D <br /> SW Well-graded sands,gravelly sands, SW Cu = D greater than 4;Cc = D z D between 1 and 3 <br /> little or no fines 10 10 60 <br /> SANDS <br /> 50%or more ; Sp Poorly graded sands,gravelly sands, <br /> of coarse little or no fines Sp Not meeting all gradation requirements for GW <br /> fraction smaller Sands with fines(More than 12%fines) <br /> than No.4 A.sieve size SM Silty sands,sand-silt mixtures SM Atterberg limits below"A" Limits plotting in shaded zone <br /> line or P.I.less than 4 with P.I.between 4 and 7 are <br /> '';%i. borderline cases requiring use <br /> F SC Clayey sands,sand-clay mixtures SC Atterberg limits above"A" of dual symbols. <br /> line with P.I. greater than 7 <br /> FINE-GRAINED SOILS <br /> (50% or more of material is smaller than No.200 sieve size.) Determine percentages of sand and gravel from grain-size curve. Depending <br /> on percentage of fines(fraction smaller than No.200 sieve size), <br /> Inorganic silts and very fine sands,rock coarse-grained soils are classified as follows: <br /> SILTS ML flour,silty of clayey fine sands or clayey Less than 5 percent GW,GP,SW,SP <br /> AND silts with slight plasticity More than 12 percent GM,GC,SM,SC <br /> ire.;' 5 to 12 percent Borderline cases requiring dual symbols <br /> CLAYS V Inorganic clays of low to medium 4 g y <br /> Liquid limit %%? ' CL plasticity,gravelly clays,sandy clays, <br /> less than j silty clays,lean clays PLASTICITY CHART <br /> 50% =— <br /> OL Organic silts and organic silty clays of 60 <br /> low plasticity <br /> ii X <br /> Inorganic silts,micaceous or 50 <br /> r) MH diatomaceous fine sandy or silty soils,SILTS a CH <br /> AND elastic silts 40 A LINE: <br /> Z PI=0.734-20) <br /> CLAYS CH Inorganic clays of high plasticity,fat �. 30 CL MH`&OH <br /> Liquid limit clays t <br /> 50% U 20 I <br /> or greater avN y <br /> OH Organic clays of medium to high 10 <br /> plasticity,organic silts a cL+ML .ML&OL <br /> 1 I <br /> HIGHLY '"' 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 <br /> ORGANIC PT Peat and other highly organic soils LIQUID LIMIT(LL)(%) <br /> SOILS <br />