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October 6, 2019 <br />Page 3 of 6 <br />Limited Geotechnical Investigation <br />Temporary cut slopes should be covered with visqueen to help reduce erosion during wet weather, <br />and the slopes should be closely monitored until the permanent retaining systems or slope <br />configurations are complete. 'M terials should not be stored or equipment operated within 10 feet <br />of the top of any temporary cut slope. <br />Soil conditions may not be completely known from the geotechnical investigation. In the case of <br />temporary cuts, the existing soil conditions may not be completely revealed until the excavation <br />work exposes the soil. Typically, as excavation work progresses the maximum inclination of <br />temporary slopes will need to be re-evaluated by the ;geotechnical engineer so, that supplemental <br />recommendations-- can be -made., -Soil and -groundwater : conditions can be highly , variable. <br />Scheduling for soil work will need to be adjustable, to deal with unanticipated conditions, so that <br />the project can proceed and required deadlines can be met. <br />If any variations or undesirable conditions are encountered during construction, we should be <br />notified so that supplemental recommendations can = be made. If room constraints or <br />groundwater conditions do not permit temporary slopes to be cut to the maximum angles allowed <br />by the WAC, temporary shoring systems may be required. The contractor should be responsible" <br />for developing temporary shoring systems, if needed: We recommend that Cobalt Geosciences <br />and the project structural engineer review temporary shoring designs prior to installation, to <br />verify the suitability of the proposed systems. <br />Foundation Design <br />The proposed single-family residence may be supported on a- shallow -spread- footing foundation <br />system bearing on undisturbed medium dense or firmer native soils or on properly compacted <br />structuralfill placed on the suitable native "soils. If"structural-,fill is used to support -foundations, <br />then the zone of structural fill should extend beyond the faces of the footing a lateral distance at <br />least equal to the thickness of the structural fill. <br />Any and all undocumented fill must be removed below new foundation elements. The fill should <br />be replaced with structural fill compacted •to ;at least 95 percent of the modified proctor and <br />verified through testing. Clean angular rock could be used as fill in these areas. <br />For shallow foundation support, we recommend widths of at least 16 and 24 inches, respectively, <br />for continuous wall and isolated column footings supporting the proposed structure. Provided <br />that the footings are supported as recommended above, a net allowable bearing pressure of 2,500 <br />pounds per square foot (psf) may be used for design. <br />A /3 increase in the above value may used for short duration loads, such as those imposed by <br />wind and seismic "events. Structural fill placed on bearing, native subgrade should be compacted <br />to'at least 95, percent of the maximum dry2ierisity based on, ASTM Test Method D1557:: `Footing <br />excavations should be inspected to verify that the foundations will bear on suitable material. <br />Exterior footings should have a minimum depth of 18 inches below pad subgrade (soil grade) or <br />- adjacent exterior grade, whichever is lower. Interior' footings, should have a minimum depth of 12 <br />inches below pad subgrade (soil grade) ,or adjacent exterior grade, whichever is lower. <br />If constructed as recommended,` the total foundation settlement is not expected to exceed 1 inch. <br />.Differential., settlement, along a 25-foot exterior wall footing, or between adjoining column <br />footings, Should be less than 1/2 inch. This translates to an angular distortion of 0.002. Most <br />settlement is expected to occur during construction, as the loads are applied. However, additional <br />post -construction settlement may occur if the foundation soils are flooded or saturated. All <br />footing excavations should be observed by a qualified geotechnical consultant. <br />www.cobaltgeo.com (206) 831-1097 <br />