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Port of Everett—South Terminal Wharf& Electrical Upgrades— Phase 2 15 <br /> found in the new and historical explorations,which typically indicate water levels ranging from <br /> approximately 5 to 20 feet below the ground surface (MLLW elevations of+12.5 to-2.5 feet). Based on <br /> these readings, we adopted a design groundwater depth of 5 feet(elevation of approximately+12.5 feet) <br /> in our analyses.The design groundwater depth we considered represents the high water level observed <br /> and expected at the site. <br /> Table 2 - Monitoring Well Measurements <br /> Well No. Date Latitude Longitude GW <br /> Elevation (ft) <br /> 1 8/17/2016 47.974185 -122.228496 3.6 <br /> 1 12/8/2016 47.974185 -122.228496 10.2 <br /> 2 8/17/2016 47.974458 -122.22809 5.0 <br /> GeoEngineers has created a project-specific soil and groundwater management plan that describes the <br /> anticipated groundwater management requirements for the south terminal site in greater detail. <br /> SEISMIC DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Western Washington sits at the contact between two large crustal tectonic plates.The Juan de Fuca plate <br /> forms the floor of the Pacific Ocean off the coast of the northwestern United States, and moves <br /> northeastward from its spreading ridge boundary with the Pacific plate at an average rate of about <br /> 1.5 inches per year.As it converges with continental North America,the Juan de Fuca dips below(or <br /> "subducts") beneath the North American plate,forming a shallow, eastward-dipping contact interface. <br /> This boundary is known as the Cascadia Subduction Zone (CSZ), and is responsible for the seismicity in the <br /> Western Washington region, producing earthquakes associated with three types of source zones: <br /> subduction interface, subduction intraslab, and crustal (Figure 7). <br /> Subduction Interface Sources.As mentioned above, the Juan de Fuca plate moves toward North America <br /> at a rate about 1.5 inches per year, on average. However,this displacement does not manifest as slip <br /> between the two plates; rather, it is absorbed by compression of the North American plate at the interface <br /> at relatively shallow depths.This compression, based on geologic and historical evidence, is released every <br /> 500-600 years in the form of magnitude-8 to-9 earthquakes,the last such event occurring in 1700. <br /> Characteristics of this type of earthquake may include very large ground accelerations, shaking durations in <br /> excess of two minutes, and particularly strong long-period ground motions. <br /> Subduction Intraslab Sources.A deeper zone of seismicity is associated with a steeper bending of the Juan <br /> de Fuca plate, and the breaking of the plate under its own weight below the Puget Sound region.This <br /> region,termed the Benioff Zone, produces intraslab earthquakes at depths of 40 to 70 kilometers. Such <br /> past events in Western Washington include the 1949 Puget Sound, 1965 Olympia, and 2001 Nisqually <br /> ITI <br /> 19232-01 <br /> HARTCROWSL-R December 6,2017 <br />