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16 I Port of Everett—South Terminal Wharf& Electrical Upgrades—Phase 2 <br /> should include simultaneous consideration of both soil and pile behavior. Soil support in resisting lateral <br /> loads will depend largely on the allowable lateral deflections of the piles. <br /> Development of lateral pile criteria requires the structural engineer to assume the degree of fixity at the <br /> pile head.A pile is considered free-headed if the top is free to rotate. If the top of the pile is fixed against <br /> rotation by embedment in a pile cap that is sufficient to develop a fixed-end moment,the pile is <br /> considered restrained and fixed-headed.We expect that the piling would be structurally connected to the <br /> pile cap and,therefore,fixed against rotation until pile hinging occurs. <br /> Idealized Profiles for Lateral Analysis <br /> To facilitate structural modeling,the site was divided into three sections along the length of the terminal <br /> based on our generalized subsurface profiles.The south section is from the southern end of the terminal <br /> to about midway between borings HC-1 and HC-2, and the north section is from about the midpoint <br /> between HC-2 and HC-4 to the north end of the terminal.The middle section is between the south and <br /> north sections.We estimated the soil layering assuming negligible variation in soil properties along the <br /> length of the terminal within each section.We recommend LPILE parameters for each layer in the profile <br /> to be used in a lateral pile analysis. <br /> Tables 13 and 14 summarize the LPILE parameters for the south and middle sections of the terminal, <br /> respectively,and Tables 15 through 17 summarize those for the north section. One profile was used for <br /> the south and middle sections since the slope of the soil layers in these areas are nearly horizontal and the <br /> primary variation is in the mudline elevation.The north section profile shows more steeply-sloped soil <br /> layers,and was divided into three groups in the direction of the slope. <br /> The LPILE parameter tables include P-multipliers(mr)for liquefied conditions.These should be applied in <br /> evaluation of the liquefied cases to account for reduced soil strength due to liquefaction. P-multipliers for <br /> liquefaction should not be combined with P-multipliers for group effects,which are provided in the section <br /> below.Sloping ground should be modeled in LPILE as appropriate in order to account for decreased lateral <br /> soil resistance in the direction of the slope. <br /> Table 13 — LPILE Input Parameters for South Section (Rows A to H) <br /> Effective <br /> Friction P-Y P- <br /> Elevation Unit <br /> ESU (ft) Soil Type Weight Angle Modulus Multiplier <br /> (pcf) (deg) (k) (pci) (mr) <br /> ESU 2 10 to-35 API Sand 63 35 80 1 <br /> ESU 6 -35 to-45 API Sand 58 32 50 1 [0.2] <br /> ESU 4 -45 to-70 API Sand 63 38 120 1 <br /> ESU 8 -70 to-120 API Sand 68 40 155 1 <br /> Note:[]denotes liquefied condition. <br /> 19232-01 <br /> V <br /> December 6,2017 HARTCRowsER <br />