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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard,and <br /> Stephens Everett Property Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Geologic Hazards and Mitigations <br /> II. GEOLOGIC HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS <br /> The following discussion of potential geologic hazards is based on the geologic, slope, and <br /> shallow groundwater conditions as observed and discussed herein. <br /> 5.0 LANDSLIDE HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS <br /> Based on our site reconnaissance, review of the surveyed topography depicted on Figure 2, and <br /> review of Snohomish County's online mapping tool (PDS Map Portal), the slopes onsite do not <br /> meet geometric criteria for treatment as landslide hazard areas. It is our opinion that the risk <br /> of damage to the proposed structures by Iandsliding is low. This opinion is based on gentle <br /> slope inclinations and the presence of dense to very dense soils observed at relatively shallow <br /> depths beneath the surface of the site. <br /> 6.0 SEISMIC HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS <br /> Earthquakes occur regularly in the Puget Lowland. Most of these events are small and are not <br /> felt by people. However, large earthquakes do occur, as evidenced by the 2001, 6.8-magnitude <br /> event; the 1965, 6.5-magnitude event; and the 1949, 7.2-magnitude event. The 1949 <br /> earthquake appears to have been the largest in this region during recorded history and was <br /> centered in the Olympia area. Evaluation of earthquake return rates indicates that an <br /> earthquake of the magnitude between 5.5 and 6.0 is likely within a given 20-year period. <br /> Generally, there are four types of potential geologic hazards associated with large seismic <br /> events: 1) surficial ground rupture, 2) seismically induced landslides, 3) liquefaction, and <br /> 4)ground motion. The potential for each of these hazards to adversely impact the proposed <br /> project is discussed below. <br /> 6.1 Surficial Ground Rupture <br /> The nearest known fault trace to the project site is the South Whidbey Island Fault Zone <br /> (SWIFZ). The project area is located approximately 0.5 miles northeast of the closest fault trace <br /> of the SWIFZ. A recent study by USGS (Sherrod et al., 2005, Holocene Fault Scarps and Shallow <br /> Magnetic Anomalies Along the Southern Whidbey Island Fault Zone Near Woodinville, <br /> Washington, Open-File Report 2005-1136, March 2005) indicates that "strong" evidence of <br /> prehistoric earthquake activity has been observed along associated fault strands thought to be <br /> part of the SWIFZ. The study suggests as many as nine earthquake events along the SWIFZ may <br /> have occurred within the last 16,400 years. The recognition of this fault splay is relatively new, <br /> March 29,2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> TG/ms-180567E001-2-Projects1201805671 KEI WP Page 7 <br />