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The near-surface soil typically has a fines content in excess of 15 percent. in areas where <br /> moisture-sensitive floor slab and flooring will be installed, the installation of a vapor barrier is <br /> warranted to reduce the potential for moisture transmission through and efflorescence growth <br /> on the slab and flooring. <br /> If the project includes highly moisture-sensitive flooring,we recommend that 10-or 15-mil Stego <br /> Wrap be considered for this project. The recommended procedures for installing Stego Wrap are <br /> to pour the floor slab concrete directly over the vapor barrier. We recommend that the structural <br /> engineer be contacted to determine if the mix design for the concrete should be modified <br /> assuming the above-referenced construction sequence. Actual selection and design of an <br /> appropriate vaporbarrier,-ifrneeded; should-be based on discussions among members of the <br /> design team. <br /> 7.4 RETAINING STRUCTURES <br /> We understand that a below-grade detention vault and tuck-under, below-grade walls maybe <br /> used for the project. We are providing the following general retaining wall recommendations for <br /> design of cast-in-place walls. Our retaining wall design recommendations are based on the <br /> following assumptions: (1) the walls consist of conventional, cantilevered retaining walls, (2) the <br /> walls are less than 10 feet in height, (3) the backfill is drained and consists of imported granular <br /> materials, and (4) the backfill has a slope flatter than 4H:1V. Re-evaluation of our <br /> recommendations will be required if the retaining wall design criteria for the project varies from <br /> these assumptions. <br /> 7.4.1 Wall Design Parameters <br /> For unrestrained retaining walls, an equivalent fluid density of 35 pcf should be used to estimate <br /> the active earth pressure. A superimposed seismic lateral force should be calculated based on a <br /> dynamic force of 6.5HZ pounds per lineal foot.of wall (where H is the height of the wall in feet) <br /> and applied a distance of 0.6H above the base of the wall. Where retaining walls are restrained <br /> from rotation prior to being backfilled, an equivalent fluid density of 55 pcf should be used for <br /> design for the at-rest condition. <br /> If surcharges(e.g., building foundat• <br /> ions, vehicles,etc.) are located within a horizontal distance <br /> from the back of a wall equal to twice the height of the wall, additional pressures will need to be <br /> • accounted for in the wall design. Our office should be contacted for appropriate wall surcharges <br /> based onthe.actual.magnitude and:configuration of the applied loads. <br /> The base of the wall footing excavations should extend a minimum of 12 inches below the <br /> lowest adjacent grade. The footing excavations should then be underlain by a minimum <br /> 6-inch-thick layer of crushed surfacing base course. <br /> The wailfootings-should be designed in accordance with.the"Shallow Foundations"section. <br /> 7.4.2 Wall Backfill H(where <br /> Backfill material placed behind retaining walls and extending a horizontal distance of Y2 <br /> H is the height of the retaining wall)should consist of select granular material that meets the <br /> specifications provided in WSS 9-03.12(2)-Gravel Backfill for Walls. We recommend the select <br /> GEODESIGN=_u 6 NWHame-1-01:101618 <br />