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• e <br /> Foundation drains should be used to mitigate the buildup of hydrostatic pressure, prevent <br /> flooding of the bottom story, provide freeze/thaw protection, and prevent heaving. We <br /> recommend the grading of yards, surrounding pavement, and the overall site drainage be <br /> comprehensively managed to prevent draining water toward the structures. <br /> Footing drains should consist of a filter fabric-wrapped, drain rock-filled trench that extends at <br /> least 12 inches below the lowest adjacent grade(i.e., slab subgrade elevation). A perforated pipe <br /> should be placed at the base to collect water that gathers in the drain rock. Discharge for the <br /> footing drains should not be tied directly into the stormwater drainage system, unless <br /> mechanisms are instailed to prevent backflow. <br /> 8.3 EXCAVATIONS <br /> 8.3.1 General <br /> Excavations will be required for the installation of new footings, utilities, and other earthwork. <br /> Conventional earthmoving equipment in proper working condition should be capable of making <br /> the necessary excavations. Glacial till underlies the site. Glacial till in the project area is known <br /> to contain boulders and glacial erratic rocks,which can require over-excavation and associated <br /> backfiiling. <br /> 8.3.2 Utility Trench Excavation <br /> Trench cuts should generally stand near vertical to a depth of approximately 4 feet in the fill, <br /> provided groundwater seepage is not observed in the-sidewalis. If seepage is encountered that <br /> undermines the stability of the trench, the sidewalls should be flattened or shored. Contractors <br /> working at the site should be aware that some caving in the upper 4 feet of trenches could occur, <br /> especially if debris or loose fill is encountered. <br /> Groundwater was not noted during our explorations. Dewatering of utility trenches for the <br /> project will not likely be required. If groundwater is encountered, it would likely consist of <br /> perched groundwater within a sandy zone of the glacial till material during the wet season. If <br /> this occurs, dewatering of utility trenches could be accomplished using a standard sump pump. <br /> While we have described one approach to trench excavation, it is the contractor's responsibility <br /> to select the excavation and dewatering methods, monitor the trench excavations for safety, and <br /> provide any shoring required to protect personnel and adjacent improvements. All trench <br /> -excavations should..be in.accordance with applicable,OSHA.and state regulations. <br /> 8.3.3 Trench Backfill Material <br /> Pipe bedding should be placed and compacted in accordance with City standard drawings using <br /> crushed surface base course in accordance with WSS 9-03.9(3) -Crushed Surfacing. <br /> f-Overlyingtrenchbackfill-material should be placed and compacted in accordance with City <br /> standard drawings using native material or imported gravel borrow per WSS 9-03.14(1) -Gravel <br /> Borrow. in our opinion, it will not be necessary to use imported gravel borrow if the native soil <br /> can be adequately moisture conditioned and compacted. <br /> GEODESIGN to NWHome-1-01:101618 <br />