Laserfiche WebLink
1 September 24, 2018 <br /> HWA Project No. 2015-061-21 <br /> I <br /> I Table 5—Equivalent Fluid Earth Pressures for the Passive Case(Ultimate Values) <br /> Equivalent Fluid Earth Pressures—Passive Case <br /> Soil Unit <br /> Static Seismic Post-Liquefaction <br /> Sandy Silt <br /> (El. -7.0 ft to 230 pcf(Kp=3.69) 210 pcf(KPE=3.34) 72 pcf(Kp=1.15) <br /> El. -12.0 ft) <br /> I <br /> Above El. -37 ft=80 pcf <br /> Sand Alluvium (Kp=1.28) <br /> 230 pcf(Kp=3.69) 210 pcf(KPE=3.34) <br /> (Below El. -12 ft) Below El. -37ft=230 pcf <br /> I (Kp=3.69) <br /> Shore Armor: Above GWT=210 pcf Above GWT= 180 pcf Above GWT=210 pcf <br /> I (2H:1V)slope <br /> gradient in front Below GWT= 105 pcf Below GWT=90 pcf Below GWT= 105 pcf <br /> of wall (Kp= 1.68) (KPE= 1.44) (Kp= 1.68) <br /> I <br /> I For other walls that may extend below grade on site and support unbalanced earth forces, the <br /> above parameters may be employed for the appropriate soil unit in contact with the walls; likely <br /> to be Old Fill or more recently placed fill materials. Any new fill to be placed behind and in <br /> I close proximity of the sheet pile wall should be considered as surcharge loading and the lateral <br /> earth pressure exerted on the wall should be taken as the in-place unit weight of the fill times the <br /> earth pressure coefficient of the soil unit in contact with the wall. Temporary equipment loads <br /> I and permanent foundation loads that may exert a pressure on the wall should also be taken into <br /> account in wall design, and their pressure contribution should be determined on a case specific <br /> basis. <br /> IThe equivalent fluid pressures for wall design under seismic conditions include combined static <br /> soil loading and seismic loading increment. These are ultimate or non-factored values and the <br /> I seismic load increment is represented by the net difference between the static and seismic cases <br /> provided. The seismic increment may be multiplied by a load factor of 1.0, bearing in mind that <br /> the incremental seismic value is also linearly variable with depth (i.e. triangular distribution). <br /> IWith regard to the passive resistance provided by shore armor, the gradient or inclination of <br /> slope in front of the wall has a very substantial effect (reduction for negative gradient) on the <br /> I value that may be relied upon for design purposes. This is most pronounced for seismic <br /> conditions. For the proposed river bank slope gradient of 2H:1 V in front of the wall, the <br /> recommended equivalent fluid pressures are provided in Table 5. These values are based on an <br /> assumed bulk unit weight of 125 pcf for the rip rap and a friction angle of 40 degrees, which is <br /> Final Geotechnical Report-3-Acre Park.docx 23 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />