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September 24, 2018 <br /> HWA Project No. 2015-061-21 <br /> • HMA should not be placed on any frozen or wet surface. <br /> • HMA should not be placed when precipitation is anticipated before the pavement can be <br /> compacted, or before any other weather conditions which could prevent proper handling <br /> and compacting of HMA. <br /> • HMA should not be placed when the average surface temperatures are less than 45°F. <br /> • HMA temperature behind the paver should be in excess of 240°F. Compaction should be <br /> completed before the mix temperature drops below 180°F. Comprehensive temperature <br /> records should be kept during the HMA placement. <br /> • For cold joints, tack coat should be applied to the edge to be joined and the paver screed <br /> should be set to overlap the first mat by 1 to 2 inches. <br /> 4.8.4 Parking Lot Pavement <br /> The parking lot will also be lightly loaded, used primarily by passenger vehicles, with some <br /> heavy maintenance trucks expected. We anticipate the subgrade will consist of the existing <br /> gravel roadway of Eclipse Mill Road, or of imported embankment materials. For these <br /> conditions, we recommend the pavement section consist of at least 3 inches of HMA over <br /> 7 inches CSTC and CSBC combined. <br /> The majority of the parking lot will be constructed on the existing roadway, which is near the <br /> proposed final grade for the project. However, at the north end, we understand that embankment <br /> fill may need to be placed to raise the ground surface to the proposed grade. This may result in <br /> differential settlements, as the new fill settles relative to the existing fill. Such differential <br /> settlement will likely cause premature pavement cracking; most notably, along the area of <br /> contact between the new fill and older fill. In order to reduce the potential and magnitude of <br /> ' cracking, Tensar Biaxial B 1200 or Triaxial T5X geogrid (or equivalent) could be placed in the <br /> middle of the CSBC portion of the pavement section. Additionally, this differential settlement <br /> may impede surface drainage which should be accounted for in the selection of finished surface <br /> grading elevations. <br /> 4.8.5 Subgrade Preparation <br /> The subgrade <br /> exposed b rade should be thoroughly proof-rolled, under the observation of the <br /> P g g Y <br /> geotechnical engineer, with oheavy-tiredv hi 1e ( g. fully-loadeddump truck, water truck or <br /> similar)prior to construction of the new pavement. All loose or soft areas that exhibit excessive <br /> yielding should be over-excavated, to a maximum depth of 2 feet below grade, and replaced with <br /> 111 CSBC compacted to a dense and unyielding condition in accordance with Section 2-03.3(14)C <br /> P Y g <br /> (Compacting Earth Embankments) and/or Section 2-06.3(1) (Subgrade for Surfacing) of the <br /> WSDOT Standard Specifications (WSDOT, 2018). If fine-grained soils are encountered at the <br /> bottom of the over-excavation, a separator fabric, conforming to the WSDOT Standard <br /> Specifications Section 9-33.2(1), should be placed over the exposed subgrade prior to backfilling <br /> Final Geotechnical Report-3-Acre Park.docx 25 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />