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September 24, 2018 <br /> HWA Project No. 2015-061-21 <br /> and/or improper moisture content. Soils with high fines contents are particularly susceptible to <br /> becoming too wet, and coarse-grained materials easily become too dry, for proper compaction. <br /> 4.9.3 Wet Weather Earthwork <br /> General recommendations relative to earthwork performed in wet weather or in wet conditions <br /> are presented below. These recommendations should be incorporated into the contract <br /> specifications. <br /> • Earthwork should be performed in small areas to minimize exposure to wet weather. <br /> Excavation of unsuitable and/or softened soil should be followed promptly by <br /> placement and compaction of clean structural fill. The size and type of construction <br /> equipment used may need to be limited to prevent soil disturbance. Under some <br /> circumstances, it may be necessary to excavate soils with a backhoe to minimize <br /> subgrade disturbance caused by equipment traffic. <br /> • For wet weather conditions, the allowable fines content of the structural fill should be <br /> reduced to no more than 5 percent by weight of the portion of the fill material passing <br /> the 3/4-inch sieve. The fines should be non-plastic. It should be noted this is an <br /> additional restriction on the structural fill materials specified. <br /> • The ground surface within the construction area should be graded to promote surface <br /> water run-off and to prevent ponding. <br /> • Within the construction area, the ground surface should be sealed on completion of <br /> each shift by a smooth drum vibratory roller, or equivalent, and under no <br /> circumstances should soil be left uncompacted and exposed to moisture infiltration. <br /> • Bales of straw and/or geotextile silt fences should be strategically located to control <br /> erosion and the movement of soil. <br /> 4.9.4 Temporary Excavations <br /> Maintenance of safe working conditions, including temporary excavation stability, is the <br /> responsibility of the contractor. In accordance with Part N of Washington Administrative Code <br /> (WAC) 296-155, latest revisions, all temporary cuts in excess of 4 feet in height must be either <br /> sloped or shored prior to entry by personnel. The existing near surface fill and alluvial soils are <br /> generally classified as Type C soils per WAC 296-155. Where shoring is not used, temporary <br /> cuts in Type C soils should be sloped no steeper than 1'/2H:1 V (horizontal:vertical). <br /> 5. CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS <br /> We have prepared this Geotechnical Engineering report for Shelter Holdings and the MacLeod <br /> IReckord Engineering team for use in design of portions of this project. This report should be <br /> provided in its entirety to prospective contractors for bidding and estimating purposes; however, <br /> Final Geotechnical Report-3-Acre Park.docx 27 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />