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HWA EXPLORATIONS <br /> A geotechnical subsurface exploration program was conducted by HWA in June and July 2010, <br /> consisting of 12 boreholes on land, and one in-river boring completed in September 2011. The <br /> exploration locations were determined in the field either by GPS coordinates, triangulating from <br /> site features shown on air photo site plans, or taping distances from surveyed site features, and <br /> are plotted on the attached Site and Exploration Plan, Figure 2. Their positions are to be <br /> considered approximate consistent with the level of accuracy of the location methods employed. <br /> The land borings, designated B-101 through B-106 were drilled during the period June 28 <br /> through July 1, 2010. The borings were drilled with a CME-850 track-mounted rig. The rig <br /> advanced 4.25-inch inside diameter(ID), continuous-flight, hollow-stem augers. The borings <br /> were advanced to depths of 16.5 to 86 feet. <br /> The in-river boring, B-107, was drilled on September 29, 2011, by Holocene Drilling Inc. with a <br /> truck-mounted Mobile B-59 drill rig on a barge,brought upriver with a tugboat. The drill rig <br /> employed hollow-stem auger with bentonite drilling mud pumped into the auger to counter sand <br /> heave encountered during the drilling operations. <br /> The boreholes were abandoned with bentonite chips upon completion of drilling. A standpipe <br /> piezometer was installed in borehole B-105, at the location of a proposed leachate pump station. <br /> The hole abandonment method consisted of pouring bentonite chips through the hollow stem <br /> auger, and removing one 5-foot section of auger at a time, keeping the level of bentonite chips up <br /> inside the auger to prevent collapse of the borehole walls prior to filling. <br /> Soil samples were collected at 2 '/2 to 5-foot intervals using Standard Penetration Test(SPT) <br /> sampling methods, which consisted of using a 2-inch outside diameter, split-spoon, sampler <br /> driven with a 140-pound hammer. The drill rigs were equipped with an automatic trip hammer <br /> for performing the SPT's. During the test, a sample was obtained by driving the sampler <br /> 18 inches into the soil with the hammer free-falling 30 inches per stroke. The number of blows <br /> required for each 6 inches of penetration was recorded. The standard penetration resistance of <br /> the soil is calculated as the number of blows required for the final 12 inches of penetration. If a <br /> total of 50 blows is recorded within a single 6-inch interval, the test is terminated, and the blow <br /> count is recorded as 50 blows for the number of inches of penetration. This resistance provides <br /> an indication of the relative density of granular soils and the relative consistency of cohesive <br /> soils. <br /> All explorations were advanced under the full-time observation of HWA geologists. Soil <br /> samples obtained from the explorations were classified in the field and representative portions <br /> were placed in plastic bags. These soil samples were then returned to our Bothell, Washington <br /> laboratory for further examination and testing. Pertinent information including soil sample <br /> depths, stratigraphy, soil engineering characteristics, and ground water occurrence was recorded <br /> and used to develop logs of each of the explorations. A Legend to the Terms and Symbols Used <br /> on the Exploration Logs is presented on Figure A-1. The summary logs of the explorations are <br /> presented on Figures A-2 through A-8. <br />