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August 18, 2014 <br /> Gibson Bluff <br /> L&A Job No. 14-056 <br /> Page 22 <br /> deposits underlying the site at shallow depth are capable of supporting infiltration <br /> trenches or galleries to be used for onsite stormwater disposal. Infiltration <br /> trenches/galleries should be set back at least 5 feet from property lines, 10 feet from <br /> adjacent building footing foundations or utility trenches, and 30 feet from the top of <br /> slopes of 40% grade or more. The bottom of infiltration trenches or galleries should be at <br /> least one foot lower than adjacent building footing foundations or utility trenches. <br /> Infiltration trenches/galleries should be scattered throughout the site to spread water over <br /> the entire site and, thus, minimize potential problems from disposed stormwater. <br /> Infiltration trenches/galleries installed underneath the access road would a suitable choice. <br /> Infiltration Trench/Gallery Construction <br /> The trenches should be cut at least 6 inches into the Esperance sand deposits of clean, fine <br /> to medium sand. To reach this target soil stratum the trenches would have to be <br /> excavated to about 5.0 to 9.0 feet deep or more, depending on the locations of the <br /> infiltration trenches/galleries. The condition of the soil unit at bottom of trenches should <br /> be verified by a geotechnical engineer. The stability of the trench cut banks should also <br /> be verified by a geotechnical engineer during excavation. <br /> The trenches should be at least 24 inches wide. The side walls of the trenches should be <br /> lined with a layer of non-woven filter fabric, such as MIRAFI 140NS. The trenches are <br /> then filled with clean washed 3/4 to 1-1/2 inch gravel or crushed rock to within about 12 <br /> inches of the finish grade. The dispersion pipes should be constructed of 4-inch rigid <br /> PVC pipes and laid level in the gravel or crushed rock filled trenches at about 24 inches <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />