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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 1014317 <br /> Zerzur <br /> Everett,a Townhome Development <br /> November 9,2017 <br /> Washington Page 6 <br /> typically be encountered approximately two to three feet across the site, but this depth could increase in <br /> unexplored areas of the site. After site preparation, if the exposed subgrade is loose, it should be <br /> compacted to a non-yielding condition and then proof-rolled with a heavy rubber-tired piece of <br /> equipment. Areas observed to pump or weave during the proof-roll test should be reworked to structural <br /> fill specifications or over-excavated and replaced with properly compacted structural fill or rock spalls. If <br /> loose soils are encountered in the foundation areas, the loose soils should be removed and replaced with <br /> rock spalls. If significant surface water flow is encountered during construction, this flow should be <br /> diverted around areas to be developed, and the exposed subgrades should be maintained in a semi-dry <br /> condition. <br /> If wet conditions are encountered, alternative site grading techniques might be necessary. These could <br /> include using large excavators equipped with wide tracks and a smooth bucket to complete site grading, <br /> and covering exposed subgrade with a layer of crushed rock for protection. If wet conditions are <br /> encountered or construction is attempted in wet weather, the subgrade should not be compacted, as this <br /> could cause further subgrade disturbance. In wet conditions, it may be necessary to cover the exposed <br /> subgrade with a layer of crushed rock as soon as it is exposed to protect the moisture sensitive soils from <br /> disturbance by machine or foot traffic during construction. The prepared subgrade should be protected <br /> from construction traffic and surface water should be diverted around areas of prepared subgrade. <br /> Temporary and Permanent Slopes <br /> Temporary cut slope stability is a function of many factors, including the type and consistency of soils, <br /> depth of the cut, surcharge loads adjacent to the excavation, length of time a cut remains open, and the <br /> presence of surface or groundwater. It is exceedingly difficult under these variable conditions to estimate <br /> a stable, temporary, cut slope angle. Therefore, it should be the responsibility of the contractor to <br /> maintain safe slope configurations since they are continuously at the job site, able to observe the <br /> subsurface materials and groundwater conditions encountered and able to monitor the nature and <br /> condition of the cut slopes. <br /> The following information is provided solely for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants and <br /> should not be construed to imply that Nelson Geotechnical Associates, Inc. assumes responsibility for job <br /> site safety. Job site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br /> For planning purposes, we recommend that temporary cuts in the on-site soils be no steeper than 1.5 <br /> Horizontal to 1 Vertical (1.5H:1 V). If significant groundwater seepage or surface water flow were <br /> encountered, we would expect that flatter inclinations would be necessary. We recommend that cut <br /> slopes be protected from erosion. The slope protection measures may include covering cut slopes with <br /> plastic sheeting and diverting surface runoff away from the top of cut slopes. We do not recommend <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES,INC. <br />