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I <br /> March 26, 2019 <br /> HWA Project No. 2015-061-21 Task 600-7 <br /> I Bearing Sand: Each of the borings was advanced into very dense sands, generally consisting of <br /> massive to stratified clean to slightly silty sand (Unified Soil Classification of SP and SP-SM). <br /> The upper sands were interpreted as advance outwash, consisting of glaciofluvial sediment <br /> Ideposited by glacial meltwater as the Puget Lobe advanced into the Puget Lowland. It was <br /> subsequently overridden by the advancing ice, causing over consolidation to a very dense <br /> I condition. Layers of hard silt with dark brown organics were encountered between sand layers. <br /> Due to the organic content, these are interpreted as pre-Vashon alluvium. Underlying and <br /> interbedded sand layers can be either alluvium of similar age, or older glacial outwash deposits. <br /> IThese could not be differentiated based on grain size and density. <br /> 3.4 GROUNDWATER <br /> IGroundwater was observed in all borings during drilling. Groundwater was typically <br /> encountered within the refuse, and sometimes within the alluvium. Depths to groundwater were <br /> I observed during drilling ranging from 16 to 30 feet and were generally deeper toward the river. <br /> These levels are shown on the logs and cross sections; however, it should be noted that these are <br /> not stabilized water levels as would be observed in a well. Actual groundwater levels are <br /> I typically higher than those observed on sampling rods during drilling. Based on our experience, <br /> groundwater elevations will vary seasonally and in response to significant precipitation events. <br /> 4.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> 4.1 GENERAL <br /> IThe Riverfront Boulevard alignment is underlain by a series of compressible materials consisting <br /> of landfill refuse and soft alluvial peats, silts and clays. These soils have been surcharged to <br /> I reduce the anticipated settlement across the site but are still expected to undergo significant <br /> settlement over the design life of the proposed roadway. Our analyses suggest that settlements <br /> will be differential in nature and magnitude. <br /> IDue to the anticipated settlements along the roadway, we recommend that Riverfront Boulevard <br /> be constructed with relatively flexible HWA pavement. We expect that anticipated settlements <br /> along the roadway will require an increased maintenance cycle and overlay program. The <br /> moisture sensitivity of the existing fill material will require the placement of an aggregate <br /> working surface along the entire roadway after the installation of the proposed utilities. <br /> IWe recommend that all subsurface utilities be constructed as fused HDPE piping to allow <br /> maximum flexibility. Flexible connections should be used at all locations where utilities <br /> I transition from grade supported to pile supported. We recommend that additional storm drain <br /> inlet structures should be positioned along the road alignment at locations where anticipated sags <br /> in the roadway are expected to develop. <br /> I <br /> I <br /> Geotechnical Report Revision 3 26 2019.doc 7 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />