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Mr. Paul Korenovsky ES-6067 <br /> June 20, 2018 Page 3 <br /> Topsoil and Fill <br /> Where encountered at surface grades, topsoil extended to depths of about 2 to 12 inches, with <br /> average depths of roughly 6 inches. The topsoil was characterized by the observed dark brown <br /> hue, the presence of fine organics, and small root intrusions. <br /> Fill was encountered at several of the test pit locations to approximate depths of one-and-one- <br /> half to two-and-one-half feet below the existing ground surface (bgs). The fill was characterized <br /> primarily as a loose to medium dense, silty sand with gravel (USCS: SM) and was encountered <br /> primarily in a damp to moist condition. Fill encountered during grading should be evaluated by <br /> ESNW during subsequent construction activities. <br /> Native Soil <br /> Underlying topsoil, native soils consisted primarily of medium dense to very dense, silty sand <br /> with gravel (USCS: SM) and silty gravel with sand (UCSC: GM). Native soils were primarily <br /> encountered in a damp to moist condition. The maximum exploration depth was approximately <br /> seven feet bgs. <br /> Geologic Setting <br /> The referenced geologic map resource identifies glacial till (Qvt) deposits as the primary native <br /> soil unit underlying the subject site. As reported on the geologic map resource, glacial till <br /> typically consists of a nonsorted mixture of silt, sand, pebbles, cobbles, and boulders, which <br /> resembles concrete mix and is commonly referred to as "hardpan." The till was deposited <br /> directly from the glacier as it advanced over bedrock and older Quaternary sediment. The <br /> referenced WSS resource identifies Alderwood-Urban land complex (Map Unit Symbol: 5) as <br /> the primary soil unit underlying the subject site. The Alderwood series was formed in glacial till <br /> plains. Based on our field observations, on-site native soils are generally consistent with glacial <br /> till (Qvt) deposits. <br /> Groundwater <br /> During our subsurface exploration completed on May 15, 2018, groundwater seepage was not <br /> encountered at the test pit locations. Additionally, during SGP's subsurface exploration <br /> completed on March 20, 2018 groundwater seepage was not encountered at the test pit <br /> locations. However, it is our opinion the contractor should anticipate, and be prepared to <br /> respond to, zones of perched groundwater seepage during construction. Temporary <br /> measures to control surface water runoff and groundwater during construction would likely <br /> involve interceptor trenches and sumps. It should be noted that seepage rates and elevations <br /> fluctuate depending on many factors, including precipitation duration and intensity, the time of <br /> year, and soil conditions. In general, groundwater flow rates are higher during the wet season <br /> (October through April). <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />