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Mr. Paul Korenovsky ES-6067 <br /> June 20, 2018 Page 5 <br /> Temporary Erosion Control <br /> Temporary construction entrances and drive lanes, consisting of at least six inches of quarry <br /> spalls, should be considered to both minimize off-site soil tracking and provide a stable access <br /> surface for construction vehicles. Geotextile fabric may be placed below the quarry spalls for <br /> greater stability of the temporary construction entrance. Erosion control measures should <br /> consist of silt fencing placed around appropriate portions of the site perimeter. Soil stockpiles <br /> should be covered or otherwise protected to reduce the potential for soil erosion during periods <br /> of wet weather. Temporary approaches for controlling surface water runoff should be <br /> established prior to beginning earthwork activities. Additional Best Management Practices <br /> (BMPs), as specified by the project civil engineer and indicated on the plans, should be <br /> incorporated into construction activities. <br /> Stripping <br /> Topsoil was encountered within the upper approximately 2 to 12 inches of existing grades at <br /> the test pit locations. ESNW should be retained to provide site stripping recommendations at <br /> the time of construction. Topsoil and/or organic-rich soil is not considered suitable for use as <br /> structural fill. If desired, topsoil and/or organic-rich soil may be used in non-structural areas. <br /> Excavations and Slopes <br /> Based on the soil conditions observed at the test pit locations, the following allowable <br /> temporary slope inclinations, as a function of horizontal to vertical (H:V) inclination, may be <br /> used. The applicable Federal Occupation Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and <br /> Washington Industrial Safety and Health Act (WISHA) soil classifications are also provided: <br /> • Loose and medium dense soil or fill 1.5H:1 V (Type C) <br /> • Areas containing groundwater seepage 1.5H:1 V (Type C) <br /> • Medium dense to dense native soil 1 H:1 V (Type B) <br /> • Dense to very dense native soil 0.75H:1 V (Type A) <br /> Steeper temporary slope inclinations may be feasible depending on exposed soil conditions <br /> and a site-specific design by ESNW during construction. Permanent slopes should be planted <br /> with vegetation to enhance stability and to minimize erosion and should maintain a gradient of <br /> 2H:1 V or flatter. The presence of perched groundwater may cause localized sloughing of <br /> temporary slopes due to excess seepage forces. An ESNW representative should observe <br /> temporary and permanent slopes to confirm the slope inclinations are suitable for the exposed <br /> soil conditions and to provide additional excavation and slope recommendations, as necessary. <br /> If the recommended temporary slope inclinations cannot be achieved, temporary shoring may <br /> be necessary to support excavations. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />