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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> 2721 Wetmore Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> drain system should be provided as discussed under the "Drainage Considerations" section of <br /> this report. <br /> The on-site soils contain a high percentage of fine-grained material that makes them <br /> moisture-sensitive and subject to disturbance when wet. The contractor must use care during <br /> site preparation and excavation operations so that the underlying soils are not softened. <br /> If disturbance occurs, the softened soils should be removed and foundations extended down to <br /> competent natural soil. Once the base of the excavation is reached, consideration should be <br /> given to "armoring" the exposed subgrade with a thin layer of rock or CDF to provide a working <br /> surface during foundation construction. We recommend a 6-inch layer of crushed rock or CDF <br /> for this purpose. Given its typical content of significant amounts of fines, the crushed rock <br /> should not be utilized as capillary break material. <br /> 10.1 Lateral Resistance <br /> Lateral loads on the foundation caused by seismic or transient loading conditions may be <br /> resisted by a combination of passive soil pressure against the side of the foundation and shear <br /> friction resistance along the base. An allowable base friction value of 0.40 and an allowable <br /> passive earth pressure of 350 pounds per cubic foot (pcf), expressed as an equivalent fluid unit <br /> weight, may be used for that portion of the foundation embedded below 2 feet. The above <br /> values only apply to a vertical foundation element cast "neat" against the undisturbed, very stiff <br /> to hard natural sediments. For fill placed around a mat or other foundation elements, a passive <br /> earth pressure value of 250 pcf is recommended. For this value to apply, the fill must be placed <br /> as structural fill and compacted to at least 95 percent of ASTM D-1557. Passive resistance <br /> within 2 feet of the ground surface should be ignored. The passive values presented are used <br /> assuming an equivalent triangular fluid pressure distribution beginning at the surface. The <br /> triangular pressure distribution is truncated above 2 feet. <br /> 11.0 FLOOR SUPPORT <br /> A slab-on-grade floor may be used directly over the very dense natural sediments or over <br /> structural fill placed over the natural sediments. We anticipate that the lowest level of the <br /> building will support car traffic. Slab design can assume a soil subgrade modulus of 150 pci for <br /> slabs cast over the very stiff to hard natural sediments or a limited thickness of properly <br /> compacted structural fill placed over these materials. <br /> The floor should be cast atop a minimum of 6 inches of washed pea gravel or clean, washed <br /> crushed rock to act as a capillary break. It should also be protected from dampness by an <br /> impervious, 15-mil (minimum thickness) plastic sheeting placed atop the capillary break <br /> specifically designed for use as a moisture barrier. The capillary break and moisture barrier are <br /> May 28,2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> FSM/1d-190168E001-2-Projects\20190168\KE\WP Page 11 <br />