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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard,and <br /> 2721 Wetmore Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett,Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> tieback easement from the City of Everett. All tiebacks located within 20 feet of the ground <br /> surface should be de-stressed subsequent to wall and floor construction. <br /> We recommend for this site that each anchor be sized for a design or allowable load of not <br /> more than 50 percent of the ultimate load available through the anchor (as indicated by <br /> 200-percent verification tests). The test anchors should be capable of holding the ultimate load <br /> without excessive yield or creep so that a factor of safety of at least 2.0 is available for <br /> production anchors should further stressing occur. The rods or cables should transmit the <br /> anchor load to the soldier pile in such a manner to avoid eccentric loading. <br /> A series of anchor tests should be performed to verify the design and ultimate skin friction or <br /> adhesion of the tieback anchors. Because of the variation in the soil types and their densities, <br /> we recommend that AESI monitor the anchor test program. A common anchor testing program <br /> would consist of at least two 200-percent verification tests per side of the excavation plus <br /> proof-loading every production anchor to 130 percent of the design load. Verification test - <br /> anchors are usually loaded in 25-percent increments that are held for 5 minutes up to the final <br /> load of 200-percent design load. The 200-percent load is commonly held for an hour and creep <br /> measured. The other component of the anchor test program for the project would be <br /> proof-loading each of the production anchors to 130 percent of the design load. Each anchor <br /> should withstand this load for at least 5 minutes. The anchor should then be locked off at the <br /> design load. <br /> Subsequent to locking off the tiebacks at the design load, all of the tieback holes should be <br /> backfilled to prevent possible collapse of the holes and any related consequences. Typically, <br /> sand is used as backfill material; however, most non-cohesive mixtures are suitable (subject to <br /> approval by the geotechnical engineer) provided there is no bonding to the tierods. <br /> 13.4 Vertical and Horizontal Dynamic Spring Constants <br /> Vertical and horizontal spring constants for the very stiff to hard/dense to very dense natural <br /> sediments were established using empirical charts. We have used the concept of elastic <br /> subgrade modulus as follows: <br /> kn =S <br /> Where: kn =the spring constant for the selected mode of oscillation <br /> Sn =the dynamic subgrade modulus for the mode of oscillation <br /> A= the area of wall or foundation under evaluation <br /> May 28,2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> FSM/Id-190168E001-2-Projects\20190168\KOWP Page 19 <br />