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wire in the cable containing the circuit conductor or through a separate wire which is grounded <br />at the source of the current. Grounding circuits, other than by means of a direct path, or a <br />vessel's structure, should be checked to ensure that the circuit between the ground and the <br />grounded power conductor has resistance low enough to permit sufficient current to flow to <br />cause the fuse or circuit breaker to interrupt the current. <br />• All ground connections must be inspected to ensure that they are mechanically strong and <br />electrically adequate for the required current. <br />Operating Instructions <br />When electrode holders are to be left unattended, remove the electrodes <br />and place the holders so that they cannot make electrical contact with <br />employees or conducting objects. <br />Do not dip hot electrode holders in water; this can expose the welder to electric shock. <br />Turn off the power supply switch when stopping work for any appreciable <br />length of time, or when the arc welding or cutting machine is to be moved. <br />Inert -Gas Metal -Arc Welding <br />The inert -gas metal -arc welding process involves the production of ultraviolet <br />radiation of intensities of 5 to 30 times that produced during shielded metal -arc <br />welding, the decomposition of chlorinated solvents by ultraviolet rays, and the <br />liberation of toxic fumes and gases. Take the following special precautions: <br />• Keep chlorinated solvents at least two hundred (2001 feet from the exposed arc. <br />• Helpers and other employees in the area not protected from the arc by <br />screening should be protected by filter lenses meeting the requirements. <br />• Welders and other employees who are exposed to radiation should completely <br />cover their skin to prevent bums and other damage by ultraviolet rays. Welding <br />helmets and hand shields should be free of leaks and openings, and free of <br />highly reflective surfaces. <br />• When inert -gas metal -arc welding is being performed on stainless steel, <br />provide mechanical ventilation and respiratory protection to protect against <br />dangerous concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and chromium. <br />PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) <br />Personal protective equipment (PPE) must be worn as needed to protectfrom workplace hazards. <br />Applicable equipment includes: <br />• Work boots <br />• Welding goggles and masks <br />• Eye protection <br />• Face -shields <br />• Respirators <br />• Hearing protection <br />• Harnesses and lanyards <br />• Leather welding gear <br />• Gloves <br />• Hard-hats <br />A certification of hazard assessment is attached. Only PPE that fits properly will afford necessary <br />