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December 13,2006 <br /> Project No.T-6001 <br /> Prior to use, Terra Associates,Inc. should examine and test all materials imported to the site for use as structural <br /> fill. <br /> Structdral fill should be placed in uniform loose layers r.ot exceeding 12 inches and compacted to a minimum of <br /> 95 percent of the soil's maximum dry density, as determined by American Society for Testing and Materials <br /> 111 (ASTM)Test Designation D-698 (Standard Proctor). The moisture content of the soil at the time of compaction <br /> should be within two percent of its optimum, as determined by this ASTM standard. In nonstructural areas, the <br /> degree of compaction can be reduced to 90 percent. All structural fill placed within rights-of-way must conform <br /> to materials and compaction specifications set forth by the applicable jurisdiction. <br /> 5.3 Excavations <br /> A1= excavations at the site associated with c-onfined spaces, such as utilit` trenches and retaining walls; must be <br /> completed in accordance with loc-al, state, or federal requiremen:s. Based on current Washington Industrial <br /> Safety Health Act (WISHA) regulations, the upper loose to medium dense soils, and any soils with groundwater <br /> seepage at the site would be classified as Type C soils. The site's dense to very dense silty sands and gravels <br /> exposed with no groundwater seepage would be classified as Type B soils. <br /> Accordingly, for temporary excavations less than 20 feet in depth, the side slopes in Type C and Type B soils <br /> should, respectively, be laid back at slope inclinations of 1.5:1 (Horizontal:Vertical)and 1:1 or flatter. If there is <br /> insufficient room to complete the excavations in this manner, or if excavations greater than 20 feet deep are <br /> planned, the contractor may need to use temporary shoring to support the excavations. <br /> Excavations that extend below a depth of approximately three feet will encounter light to moderate groundwater <br /> seepage from excavation sidewalls. Construction of utiiities and/or stornwater detention vaults at locations <br /> where significant groundwater is present will likely require implementation of a dewatering system in order to <br /> stabilize soil cuts and maintain relatively dry working conditions during construction. Based on our test pits, we <br /> expect that conventional dewatering procedures that include routing seepage water along trenches to sump areas <br /> will be adequate for maintaining relatively dry working conditions. <br /> This information is provided solely for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants, and should not be <br /> construed to imply that Terra Associates, Inc. assumes responsibility for job site safety. It is understood that job <br /> site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br /> c.4 Foundations <br /> The structures may be supported on conventional spread footing foundations bearing on competent native soils or <br /> on structural fills placed ahove these native soils. Foundation subgrades should be prepared as recommended in <br /> Section 5.2 of this report. <br /> Page No. 6 <br />