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ESR-2014 ( Most Widely Accepted and Trusted sage 2 of 7 <br />4. The existence of any soil types with an angle of <br />repose that will not support the walls of the excavation <br />at desired slopes. <br />5. Danger to adjacent structures posed by the proposed <br />pool or spa location. <br />If any of the above conditions is encountered, excavation <br />must cease immediately. The specified conditions at <br />the site must then be reviewed, and recommendations <br />made, by a registered design professional. The code <br />official must approve the registered design professional's <br />recommendations; subject to the code official's approval, <br />pools and spas may be installed in expansive -type soils in <br />accordance with Section 4.2 before work is resumed. <br />The pool or spa excavation profile must coincide with the <br />contours of the pool or spa. The overexcavation must be <br />approximately 6 to 24 inches (152 to 610 mm) on the sides <br />and ends. The overexcavation at the pool bottom must be <br />a minimum of 3 inches (76 mm). The backfill for the pool or <br />spa bottom must consist of a layer of bedding sand formed <br />to match the pool or spa profile. This sand layer must be <br />compacted using a manual tamper and water. The pool or <br />spa shell must sit firmly on the sand and be within 1 inch <br />(25.4 mm) of level. Simultaneous waterfill and sand backfill <br />operations must then commence. The sand must be <br />compacted with a tamper and water. The installer must <br />ensure that the backfill level and water level are <br />approximately the same throughout the filling procedure. <br />After completion of the backfill, the bond beam and <br />decking must be installed in accordance with the <br />manufacturer's published installation instructions, and <br />approved by the code official. <br />4.2 Expansive soils: <br />For installation of pools or spas in expansive soils, the <br />following additional installation details must be followed <br />subject to the code official's approval: <br />1. All surfaces adjacent to the pool or spas must be <br />excavated to a depth of 12 inches (305 mm) beneath <br />the pool bottom and 6 inches (152 mm) behind the <br />horizontal pool walls. <br />2. Any soft or loose soils exposed by step 1 must be <br />removed until exposed material is solid. If the soil is <br />still soft and loose, the upper 6 inches (152 mm) of <br />all horizontal excavation surfaces must be scarified <br />and compacted with mechanical equipment. The <br />compacted surfaces and the excavated wall surfaces <br />must be maintained in a moist condition until the first <br />lift of backfill or fill is placed against the surface. The <br />term compaction implies any method necessary to <br />consolidate the native and fill materials to keep the <br />pool or structure from settling. <br />3. The excavated bottom area of the pool or spa must <br />be backfilled with granular import material to <br />approximately 6 inches (152 mm) below the bottom of <br />the pool or spa, wetted and compacted. <br />4. The remaining 6 inches (152 mm) must be backfilled <br />beneath the pool or spa and behind the pool walls <br />with clean sand and compact. The pool or spa must <br />be filled with water as backfilling progresses to a level <br />equivalent to that of the backfill. The backfill must be <br />placed in compacted layers of approximately 6 inches <br />(152 mm) while a uniform height of backfill is <br />maintained around the pool or spa. <br />5. Positive surface drainage away from the perimeter of <br />the pool and surrounding deck is required and critical <br />to installations in highly expansive soils. Surface area <br />drains and surface drainage swales or subdrains must <br />be placed as needed to prevent ponding or saturation <br />of the soil around the perimeter and vicinity of the <br />pool to prevent excessive shrink -swell or volume <br />changes in the soil. <br />4.3 Aboveground Pools and Spas: <br />Models shown in Table 3 may be installed up to <br />191/2 inches (495 mm) above ground. These pool and spa <br />shells may be placed with or without concrete or wood <br />decking. Unless the elevated external portions of the units <br />are protected from sunlight by soil berms, decking, etc., <br />these portions must be coated with a UV -inhibiting opaque <br />paint that is compatible with the laminate. <br />5.0 CONDITIONS OF USE <br />The pool and spa shells described in this report comply <br />with, or are suitable alternatives to what is specified in, <br />those codes listed in Section 1.0 of this report, subject to <br />the following conditions: <br />5.1 The pool and spa shells must be constructed and <br />installed in accordance with this report and the <br />manufacturer's published installation instructions. In <br />the event of conflict, this report governs. <br />5.2 Electrical and plumbing installations must comply with <br />the relevant codes in effect at the construction site at <br />the time of construction. <br />5.3 Clearances of the pools and spas from slopes set <br />forth in IBC Section 1805.3, CRC Section R403.1.7, <br />IRC Section R403.1.7 or UBC Section 1805.3.3 must <br />be observed. <br />5.4 A barrier must be installed in accordance with IBC <br />Section 3109, ISPSC Section 305, IRC Section <br />AG105, or UBC Appendix Chapter 4, as applicable. <br />6.5 Slip resistance is outside the scope of this evaluation <br />report. Reports of slip resistance tests that <br />demonstrate compliance with Section 8.1 of <br />ANSI/APSP/ICC-5 for swimming pools, or Sections <br />5.4.1, 5.6.3.2 and 5.6.4.4 of ANSI/APSP/ICC-3 for <br />spas, shall be submitted for approval by the code <br />official. <br />5.6 Diving equipment may only be installed on Type I <br />pools and must meet the minimum requirements of, <br />and be installed in accordance with, Section 5.8 of <br />APSP/ANSI-5. <br />5.7 Pools located in flood hazard areas established in <br />accordance with Table R301.2(1) of the IRC must <br />comply with Sections AG101.2 and AG103.3 of the <br />IRC, Section AG101.2 of CRC or Section 304 of the <br />ISPSC. <br />5.8 Suction outlets must be designed and installed in <br />accordance with IBC Section 3109.5, CRC Section <br />AG106, ISPSC Section 310 and IRC Section <br />AG106.1. <br />5.9 The pool and spa shells are fabricated by Viking <br />Pools Inc. at their Williams, California; Midland, <br />Texas; Jane Lew, West Virginia.; Rockingham, North <br />Carolina; Fayetteville, Tennessee; Breaux Bridge, <br />Louisiana; Dix, Illinois; or the Zephyrhills, Florida, <br />facilities, under a quality -control program with <br />inspections by ICC-ES. <br />6.0 IDENTIFICATION <br />6.1 The pool and spa shells are identified by the following <br />information imprinted on the top step of the pool or <br />spa shell: manufacturer's name (Latham Pool <br />Products, Inc. dba Viking Pools) and address, pool or <br />spa shell designation, a coded serial number and the <br />evaluation report number (ESR-2014). <br />