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Table II-3.6: Mulch Standards and Guidelines (continued) <br />Mulch Mater- <br />Guideline <br />Description <br />ial <br />This is a cost-effective way to dispose of debris from clearing and grub- <br />bing, and it eliminates the problems associated with burning. Generally, it <br />should not be used on slopes above approx. 10% because of its tendency <br />to be transported by runoff. It is not recommended within 200 feet of sur- <br />Remarks <br />face waters. If permanent seeding or planting is expected shortly after <br />mulch, the decomposition of the chipped vegetation may tie up nutrients <br />important to grass establishment. <br />Note: thick application of this material over existing grass, herbaceous spe- <br />cies, and some groundcovers could smother and kill vegetation. <br />Quality <br />No visible water or dust during handling. Must be purchased from a supplier <br />with a Solid Waste Handling Permit or one exempt from solid waste reg- <br />Standards <br />ulations. <br />Application <br />2" thick min.; approx. 100 tons per acre (approx. 750 lbs. per cubic yard) <br />Wood- <br />Rates <br />Based <br />This material is often called "wood straw" or "hog fuel". The use of mulch <br />Mulch <br />ultimately improves the organic matter in the soil. Special caution is <br />Remarks <br />advised regarding the source and composition of wood -based mulches. Its <br />preparation typically does not provide any weed seed control, so evidence <br />of residual vegetation in its composition or known inclusion of weed plants <br />or seeds should be monitored and prevented (or minimized). <br />Quality <br />A blend of loose, long, thin wood pieces derived from native conifer or <br />Standards <br />deciduous trees with high length -to -width ratio. <br />Application <br />2" thick min. <br />Rates <br />Wood <br />Cost-effective protection when applied with adequate thickness. A min - <br />Strand <br />imum of 95-percent of the wood strand shall have lengths between 2 and <br />Mulch <br />10-inches, with a width and thickness between 1/16 and 1/2-inches. The <br />Remarks <br />mulch shall not contain resin, tannin, or other compounds in quantities that <br />would be detrimental to plant life. Sawdust or wood shavings shall not be <br />used as mulch. [Specification 9-14.4(4) from the Standard Specifications <br />for Road, Bridge, and Municipal Construction (WSDOT, 2016) <br />BMP C122: Nets and Blankets <br />Purpose <br />Erosion control nets and blankets are intended to prevent erosion and hold seed and mulch in place <br />on steep slopes and in channels so that vegetation can become well established. In addition, some <br />nets and blankets can be used to permanently reinforce turf to protect drainage ways during high <br />flows. <br />2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br />Volume // - Chapter 3 - Page 292 <br />