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Design and Installation Specifications <br />See Figure II-3.3: Channel Installation (Clackamas County et al., 2008) and Figure II-3.4: <br />Slope Installation for typical orientation and installation of nets and blankets used in channels <br />and as slope protection. Note: these are typical only; all nets and blankets must be installed <br />per manufacturer's installation instructions. <br />. Installation is critical to the effectiveness of these products. If good ground contact is not <br />achieved, runoff can concentrate under the product, resulting in significant erosion. <br />. Installation of nets and blankets on slopes: <br />1. Complete final grade and track walk up and down the slope. <br />2. Install hydromulch with seed and fertilizer. <br />3. Dig a small trench, approximately 12 inches wide by 6 inches deep along the top of the <br />slope. <br />4. Install the leading edge of the net/blanket into the small trench and staple approximately <br />every 18 inches. NOTE: Staples are metal, "U"-shaped, and a minimum of 6 inches <br />long. Longer staples are used in sandy soils. Biodegradable stakes are also available. <br />5. Roll the net/blanket slowly down the slope as the installer walks backward. NOTE: The <br />net/blanket rests against the installer's legs. Staples are installed as the net/blanket is <br />unrolled. It is critical that the proper staple pattern is used for the net/blanket being <br />installed. The net/blanket is not to be allowed to roll down the slope on its own as this <br />stretches the net/blanket, making it impossible to maintain soil contact. In addition, no <br />one is allowed to walk on the net/blanket after it is in place. <br />6. If the net/blanket is not long enough to cover the entire slope length, the trailing edge of <br />the upper net/blanket should overlap the leading edge of the lower net/blanket and be <br />stapled. On steeper slopes, this overlap should be installed in a small trench, stapled, <br />and covered with soil. <br />. With the variety of products available, it is impossible to cover all the details of appropriate use <br />and installation. Therefore, it is critical that the designer consult the manufacturer's inform- <br />ation and that a site visit takes place in order to ensure that the product specified is appro- <br />priate. Information is also available in WSDOT's Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, <br />and Municipal Construction Division 8-01 and Division 9-14 (WSDOT, 2016). <br />. Use jute matting in conjunction with mulch (BMP C121: Mulching). Excelsior, woven straw <br />blankets and coir (coconut fiber) blankets may be installed without mulch. There are many <br />other types of erosion control nets and blankets on the market that may be appropriate in cer- <br />tain circumstances. <br />. In general, most nets (e.g., jute matting) require mulch in order to prevent erosion because <br />they have a fairly open structure. Blankets typically do not require mulch because they usually <br />provide complete protection of the surface. <br />. Extremely steep, unstable, wet, or rocky slopes are often appropriate candidates for use of <br />synthetic blankets, as are riverbanks, beaches and other high-energy environments. If <br />2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br />Volume 11 - Chapter 3 - Page 294 <br />