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Design and Installation Specifications <br />Meet the following requirements for disturbed areas that will be developed as lawn or landscaped <br />areas at the completed project site: <br />. Maximize the depth of the topsoil wherever possible to provide the maximum possible infilt- <br />ration capacity and beneficial growth medium. Topsoil shall have: <br />• A minimum depth of 8-inches. Scarify subsoils below the topsoil layer at least 4-inches <br />with some incorporation of the upper material to avoid stratified layers, where feasible. <br />Ripping or re -structuring the subgrade may also provide additional benefits regarding <br />the overall infiltration and interflow dynamics of the soil system. <br />• A minimum organic content of 10% dry weight in planting beds, and 5% organic matter <br />content in turfareas. Incorporate organic amendments to a minimum 8-inch depth <br />except where tree roots or other natural features limit the depth of incorporation. <br />• A pH between 6.0 and 8.0 or matching the pH of the undisturbed soil. <br />• If blended topsoil is imported, then fines should be limited to 25 percent passing through <br />a 200 sieve. <br />. Mulch planting beds with 2 inches of organic material <br />. Accomplish the required organic content, depth, and pH by returning native topsoil to the site, <br />importing topsoil of sufficient organic content, and/or incorporating organic amendments. <br />When using the option of incorporating amendments to meet the organic content requirement, <br />use compost that meets the compost specification for Bioretention (See BMP T7.30: Biore- <br />tention), with the exception that the compost may have up to 35% biosolids or manure. <br />. Sections 3 through 7 of Building Soil. Guidelines and Resources for Implementing Soil Quality <br />and Depth BMP T5.13 in INDOE Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br />(Stenn et al., 2016), provides useful guidance for implementing whichever option is chosen. It <br />includes guidance for pre -approved default strategies and guidance for custom strategies. <br />Check with your local jurisdiction concerning its acceptance of this guidance. <br />. The final composition and construction of the soil system will result in a natural selection or <br />favoring of certain plant species over time. For example, incorporation of topsoil may favor <br />grasses, while layering with mildly acidic, high -carbon amendments may favor more woody <br />vegetation. <br />. Allow sufficient time in scheduling for topsoil spreading prior to seeding, sodding, or planting. <br />. Take care when applying top soil to subsoils with contrasting textures. Sandy topsoil over <br />clayey subsoil is a particularly poor combination, as water creeps along the junction between <br />the soil layers and causes the topsoil to slough. If topsoil and subsoil are not properly bonded, <br />water will not infiltrate the soil profile evenly and it will be difficult to establish vegetation. The <br />best method to promote bonding is to actually work the topsoil into the layer below for a depth <br />of at least 6 inches. <br />. Field exploration of the site shall be made to determine if there is surface soil of sufficient <br />quantity and quality to justify stripping. Topsoil shall be friable and loamy (loam, sandy loam, <br />2019 Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washington <br />Volume /I - Chapter 3 - Page 302 <br />